陕西省西安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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西安市第一中学 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
命题人： 张丽 1
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1分，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do after work?
A. Have fun with friends. B. Learn a language. C. Watch a movie.
2. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The electric fan doesn’t work.
B. The air-conditioner is turned on.
C. It’s particularly hot.
3. Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the street.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Spell a word. B. Go to the south. C. Repeat the name of the city.
5. What are the speakers talking mainly about?
A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；
听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. How long has the man moved here?
A. For 1 month. B. For 2 years. C. For 7 years.
7. Who is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where is Leo from?
A. Brazil. B. America. C. Canada.
9. Why did Leo come here?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To visit his parents.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Who is answering the phone?
A. Ian. B. Ian’s uncle. C. Ian’s father.
11. What time will Amy leave for the airport?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m.
12. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. How many good friends does Mike have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. Whose birthday did Mike forget?
A. Helen’s. B. Laura’s. C. Jamie's.
15. What does Laura think is Mike’s answer to Question3?
A. Never. B. Once or twice. C. Quite often.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What does Dr. Baker say in Tip two?
A. Don’t do homework before bedtime.
B. Only do easier homework before bedtime.
C. Don’t get tired before bedtime.
18. What does Dr. Baker ask to turn off?
A. Music, phone, TV and computer. B. Phone, TV and computer. C. Phone and TV.
19. Why does Dr. Baker disagree with video games before bedtime?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s noisy.
20. What’s Dr. Baker’s advice on the phone?
A. Turn it down. B. Put it beside the bed. C. Leave it out of bedroom.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brochure Design Service
Professional Brochure Designs
Brochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service
companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and
must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific
techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.
A Professional Brochure Design Service
Brochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and
product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your
organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts, concepts and messages, to the final brochure
printing.
As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly and
affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.
Creating Professional Brochures for your Company
Affordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give
you the edge in marketing your business.
Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us!
We can meet tight deadlines.
We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.
Access to royalty－free（版权费） images included in our design fees.
Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.
Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliable and cost-
effective than a traditional design agency.
Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100 money back guarantee. ﹪
Contact us right now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail： smith@brochure. ca.
21. What is needed in creating a brochure？
A. Handwriting techniques B. Photographing skills.
C. Communicating strategies D. Graphic design ability
22. Brochure Design Service can offer customers___________。
A. a true show B. PDF versions of brochures C. a printing machine D. Internet images
23. The main purpose of the text is to_______
A. entertain B. suggest C. advertise D. warn
B
In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the
world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?
1. Digital color photography
“Photographs will be telegraphed from any distance. If there is a battle in China a hundred years hence,
snapshots of its most striking events will be published in the newspapers an hour later. Photographs will
reproduce all of nature's colors.”
Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and
computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic
technology. When Watkins was making his predictions, it took a week for a picture of something happening
in China to make its way into Western papers.
2. Mobile phones
“Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world. A husband in the middle of the Atlantic
will be able to converse with his wife sitting in her boudoir in Chicago. We will be able to telephone
to China as readily as we now talk from New York to Brooklyn.”
International phone calls were unheard-of in Watkins's day. It was another 15 years before the first call
was made, by Alexander Bell even from one coast of the US to the other.
The idea of wireless telephony was truly revolutionary.
3. Pre-prepared meals
“Ready-cooked meals will be bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of today.”
The popularity of ready meals in supermarkets and takeaway shops suggests that Watkins was right
although he supposed that the meals would be delivered on plates which would be returned to the cooking
establishments to be washed.
4. Hothouse vegetables
“Winter will be turned into summer and night into day by the farmer with electric wires under the soil and
large gardens under glass.”
Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity.
Although colored lights and electric currents did not take off, they were probably experimented with.
24. In 1900, Watkins predicted accurately _______.
A. a war would break out in China one century later
B. photos would reach the other side of the earth via the Internet
C. how digital cameras and computers would work
D. people would use new photographic technology
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ready-cooked meals were popular 100 years ago.
B. Watkins predicted plates would be washed before they were returned.
C. Watkins would carry out experiments to test his predictions.
D. Large gardens under glass had been put in use 100 years ago.
26. What will most probably be discussed in the next part of the passage?
A. Some wrong predictions from Watkins.
B. Some predictions for the next century.
C. Great changes that took place in the 20th century.
D. Comments on Watkins ' s predictions from all walks of life.
C
There are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic trash in the world’s oceans, and each year, 8 million tons of plastic
are added to the figure. Though the oceans seem vast enough to stomach a lot of plastic, the level of waste is
starting to reach a crisis point: According to a new report by the Ocean Conservancy, by 2025, the ocean could
contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish.
All these floating bits of plastic not only disrupt marine ecosystems, but also poison the global supply of
seafood. “It’s reaching crisis proportions,” says Andreas Merkl, CEO of the Ocean Conservancy. “Plastic
breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to
whales.”
The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing
countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and
Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid
industrialization.
How can countries reduce the leakage of waste into the ocean? The Ocean Conservancy report suggests
that by providing more waste collection services, closing the leakage points within the collection system,
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