河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试英语试卷（一）【精准解析】

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高一英语线上测试(一)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some

places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.

The U.S. Space & Rocket Center; Huntsville, Alabama

Creating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a

team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of

interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze “，a look at the public’s strong interest in all things

related to space through the pop culture.

Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, Arizona

Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including

Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet. Today the Meteor

Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience” and breathtaking tours around the

edge of the crater itself.

The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida

Every Apollo mission was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active

launch site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V

Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a

scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the

launch.

Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center; Houston, Texas

It’s here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored. Now fully repaired, the

control center is open to tour via the official visitor’s center. Space Center Houston. View astronaut

training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.

1. In which place are you required to tour in a bus?

A. The U.S. Space & Rocket Center. B. Meteor Crater.

C. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. D. The Kennedy Space Center.

2. What can we learn about Meteor Crater?

A. It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.

B. It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.

C. It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks.

D. It provides doze ns of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.

3. What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center?

A. Touch a moon rock. B. Enjoy the 4-D ride.

C. See astronaut training equipment. D. View a rocket launch.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个与阿波罗 11 号有关的地方。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center

and the Apollo Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can

touch.可知乘坐巴士参观肯尼迪航天中心和阿波罗土星五号中心的关键任务区域，阿波罗土星

五号中心内有一枚完整的土星五号火箭和一块可以触摸到的月球岩石。由此可知，你需要在

The Kennedy Space Center 乘车游览。故选 D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中 Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a

variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the

planet.可知阿姆斯特朗和他的同事们曾在不同的地方接受过月球探索训练，其中包括地球上

保存最完好的陨石坑之一——Meteor Crater。由此可知，Meteor Crater 是阿波罗 11 号宇航员

的训练场所之一。故选 B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中 View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of

moon rocks.可知观看宇航员训练设备和最大的月球岩石收藏。由此可知，你在 Lyndon B.

Johnson Space Center 能见宇航员训练设备。故选 C。

A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing

the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my

experience. It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my

kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old com mon sense； the result,

however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and

I’m saving money too.

I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps,

the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the

cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic

bags and wrap. I willcheck online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for

kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-materialfood containers.

I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis,

butit’s easy enough to take old T-shirts ortowels and cutthem up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m

also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are

made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be

reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with

natural and recyclable materials.

When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet I will ask to have

them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.

I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how It is packaging items for

delivery.

4. What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen?

A. To save money. B. To reduce waste and recycle more.

C. To change her long-held habits. D. To make it cleaner and more practical.

5. What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. M ake attractive. B. Getinterested.

C. Show off. D. Give up.

6. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do?

A. Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.

B. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.

C. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste box.

D. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.

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高一英语线上测试(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilethereisaslightchancethatyoutouchdownonthesurfaceofthemoon,therearesomeplacesyoucanvisitthataretiedtotheApollo11.TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter;Huntsville,AlabamaCreatingtheSaturnVrocketthatdrovethec...

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