河北省邢台市临西实验中学2121届高三上学期英语专练基础版01含答案

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临西实验中学高三英语专练试卷 01

（使用时间 2020 年 8月5 日满分：74 分编写人：吴贤）

班级：姓名：分数：

一、词汇拓展变形（每空 1分，共 33 分）

1.rare (adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→_________(adv.) 很少地；难得地

2.valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的→________(n. & vt.) 价值；重视→_________(adj.) 无法估

计的；极宝贵的

3.survive (v.) 幸免(于)；幸存；比……活得长；生还→__________(n.) 生存；幸存→________

_ (n.) 幸存者

4.amaze (vt.) 使吃惊；惊讶→amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的→_________ (adj.) 吃惊的→________

_ (n.) 惊奇

5.select (vt.) 挑选；选择→__________ (n.) 选择；选拔

6.design (n.) 设计；图案；构思 (vt.) 设计；计划；构思→__________ (n.) 设计者；构思者

7.decorate (v.) 装饰；装修→__________ (n.) 装饰品；装饰

8.reception (n.) 接待；招待会；接收→__________ (vt.) 接受；接待；招待→__________ (n.)

(电话)听筒/受话器

9.remove (vt.) 移动；搬开→__________ (n.) 移走；除去

10. __________ (adj.) 木制的→wood (n.) 木头

11.doubt (n.) 怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信→__________ (adj.) 怀疑的

12.former (adj.) 以前的；从前的→__________ (反义词) (adj.) 后者的；后面的

13.evidence (n.) 根据；证据→__________ (adj.) 明显的；清楚的

14.explode (vi.) 爆炸→__________ (n.) 爆炸

15. __________ (n.) 水手；海员；船员→sail (v.) (乘船)航行；起航 (n.) 航行；帆；起航

16. __________ (adj.) 非正式的→formal (反义词) (adj.) 正式的

17.compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→__________ (n.) 竞争；比赛→__________ (adj.) 竞争的；有竞

争力的→competitor (n.) 竞争者

18.volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿→__________ (adj.) 自

愿的；志愿的

19.regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的→__________ (n.) 规则；规章制度

20.admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→__________ (n.) 准入；准许→__________ (过去式/过

去分词)

21.slave (n.) 奴隶→__________ (n.) 奴隶制

22.host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人→__________ (n.) 女主人

23.responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→__________ (adj.) 有责任心的

24.advertise (vt.& vi.) 做广告；登广告→__________ (n.) 广告→advertiser (n.) 广告商

25.hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的→hope (v.& n．) 希望→__________ (adj.) 充满希望的

26.pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦→__________ (adj.) 疼痛的；痛苦的→__________ (adj.) 无痛的；轻

松的

二、单句语法填空（每空 1分，共 10 分）

1．Let's go and help Mary after school today, ________ father is seriously ill in hospital.

2．Opposite is St Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________shows that more and more people all

over the world want to learn about China.

4．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________ his employees enjoy

their work.

5．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be

able to be independent.

6．Mr Reed, ________ (select) to represent us in the meeting, has been sent to have a talk with

them.

7．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do ________ return.

8．There is no doubt ________ the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has

made China enter a “new era”．

9．The vase has so ________ (amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.

10．We shouldn't be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English

________ college entrance exams.

三. 阅读理解（共 8小题，每题 2分，共 16 分）

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to

fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-

kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race

walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact ( 接触) with the ground

at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn

Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers

moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories( 卡路里) per hour, which is approximately

twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000

or more calories per hour.

However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her

research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do

not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon

among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people

with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race

walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes

some practice.

1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

A. They must run long distances.

B. They are qualified for the marathon.

C. They have to follow special rules.

D. They are good at swinging their legs.

2. What advantage does race walking have over running?

A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.

B. It’s less challenging physically.

C. It’s more effective in body building.

D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

3. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A. Getting experts’ opinions.

B. Having a medical checkup.

C. Hiring an experienced coach.

D. Doing regular exercises.

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摘要：

临西实验中学高三英语专练试卷01（使用时间2020年8月5日满分：74分编写人：吴贤）班级：姓名：分数：一、词汇拓展变形（每空1分，共33分）1.rare(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→_________(adv.)很少地；难得地2.valuable(adj.)贵重的；有价值的→________(n.&vt.)价值；重视→_________(adj.)无法估计的；极宝贵的3.survive(v.)幸免(于)；幸存；比……活得长；生还→__________(n.)生存；幸存→_________(n.)幸存者4.amaze(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶→amazing(adj.)令人吃惊的→_____...

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