河北省张家口市2019-2020学年高一下学期3月阶段测试英语试题【精准解析】

3.0 cande 2024-08-28 4 4 104.5KB 15 页 3知币

侵权投诉

河北省张家口市 2019-2020 学年高一下学期 3月阶段测试

英语试题

I、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 25 分）

My First Marathon（马拉松）

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for

two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run

laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic".

The idea that I was “not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I

realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.

It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!

The night before my marathon I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up

sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to

readjust. Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3, I passed a sign： "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I

stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving!

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never

minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same

medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I

can now call myself a “marathon winner".

1. A month before the marathon, the author .

A. was well trained B. felt scared

C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope

2. Why did the author mention the P. E.class in his 7th year?

A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C. To show he was not talented in sports.

D. To share a precious memory.

3. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. A man owes his success to his family support.

B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C. Failure is the mother of success

D. One is never too old to learn.

【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在初一时就被体育

老师说没有运动天赋，但是 30 多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant

not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能跑步，

只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心要继续下去。可知作者决定参加比赛，故选 C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。将题干中的 P. E. class in his 7th year 定位在第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候做

得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的 not athletic

一直影响着他，故选 C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，在最后一段点题：Determined to be myself, move forward, free

of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 可知，作者是

一个意志坚定的人，通过不懈努力，最终获得了成功的胜利。故选 B。

【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，

把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当

中定位。如小题 2题干中的 P. E. class in his 7th year 定位到第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候

做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的 not

athletic 一直影响着他，因此很容易确定答案 C。

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People

settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and

trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over

300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop

slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896,

Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two

years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People

went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up

icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without

warming. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to

Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for

gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and

wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The

city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard

there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.

Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now

the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.

4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?

A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.

C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.

5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?

A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.

B. One out of five people got rich.

C. Almost everyone gave up.

D. Half of them died.

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

摘要：

河北省张家口市2019-2020学年高一下学期3月阶段测试英语试题I、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25分）AMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsan...

展开>> 收起<<

河北省张家口市2019-2020学年高一下学期3月阶段测试英语试题【精准解析】.doc

共15页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

河北省张家口市2019-2020学年高一下学期3月阶段测试英语试题【精准解析】

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: