河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 25.0 分）

I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school． One kid in particular would try to make me

feel worse in every way he knew． For example， he would throw stuff at me constantly， hit me

on the head， punch（殴打）me， call me ugly and stupid， make fun of me and， of course tell

me he would beat me up if I ever fought back． It was like his daily mission．

And it was my daily mission to just get through the day． What could I say？ It made my world

very small because that was my main focus---just surviving． Everything else fell by the wayside．

Unfortunately， that included any form of social life． So not only was my world tiny， but it was

very lonely．

Looking back to that time， which was about 11 years ago， my biggest mistake was not bringing

anyone into that world of mine． I was too proud （and embarrassed） to get help． I would rather

not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind， that would mean that the bully won． It

would also mean that I was weak．

Let me just say this： bullying someone is a weak choice． The only reason why they come after

you is that they think you won't do anything about it． Does that make anyone strong？ Absolutely

not． Be stronger---ask a parent， a teacher or a friend for help． Simply admit that you are

struggling and need help．

You can put it like this， "Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has

chosen to do that by putting me down． The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice

and I haven't done anything about it yet． Well I am through putting up with this． I have basic

human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK． How do I

handle this？ I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don't

want to be．

1. What did the author do when he was bullied？ ______

A. He just hoped that he could survive the day．

B. He fell by the wayside．

C. He called for help immediately．

D. He fought back bravely．

2. The author suggests ______ to fight bullies．

A. getting used to the pain as soon as possible

B. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life

C. looking for help from parents， teachers or friends

D. promoting the understanding of basic human rights

3. The author probably wrote this article to ______ ．

A. admit that he had been treated badly at school

B. describe how he got rid of his weak

C. show how grateful he was to those who helped hit

D. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies

A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de

Namur University （NDNU）， in California．

According to course instructor William Barry， associate professor at NDNU， Bina48 is the

world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course， a feat he described as

"remarkable．" The robot took part in class discussions， gave a presentation with a student partner

and participated in a debate with students from another institution．

Before becoming a student， Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes for several

years． One day when addressing Barry's class， Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college， a

desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported． Rather than enroll Bina48 in his

Robot Ethics： Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course， Barry suggested that Bina48 should

take his course Philosophy of Love instead． Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand， said

Barry． Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is．

"Some interesting things happened in the class，" said Barry． He said that his students thought it

would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love， which， after all， is "fairly simple - it's a

feeling，" said Barry． But the reality was different． Bina48 ended up learning "31 different

versions of love，" said Barry， highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when

working with artificial intelligence in future．

Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and

conflict with students from West Point． Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted

on YouTube． It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate．

In the next decade， Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class， though

he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience， rather than

replacing instructors completely．

4. What was Bina48's performance like in class？ ______

A. Unattractive．B. Insignificant．

C. Far-reaching．D. Extraordinary．

5. What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______

A. Giving a speech to．B. Consulting with．

C. Dealing with．D. Sending a letter to．

6. What can we learn from the passage？ ______

A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love．

B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love．

C. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence．

D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man．

7. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48？ ______

A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher．

B. It will completely take the place of instructors．

C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching．

D. It will be smart enough to control human beings．

When Carson Palmer， a professional American football player， hurt his arm a few years ago， he

took a week off from throwing the football． But in his head， Palme practiced every day． The

following weekend， Palmer had the best game of his life．

For more than a century， scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training

works． In the 1930s， researchers proved by experiment that when you're imagining an action，

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摘要：

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool．Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew．Forexample，hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly，hitmeonthehead，punch（殴打）me，callmeuglyandstupid，makefunofmeand，ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback．Itwaslikehisdailymi...

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