【精准解析】黑龙江省大庆市2020届高三第一次联考英语试题+Word版含解析

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大庆市 2019-2020 学年上学期高三第一次联考英语试题

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分)

Africa’s Most Amazing Places to Visit

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King

Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face

north, south, east and west.

Sahara Dunes, Morocco

The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern

edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the

world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga

Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.

Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal

There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them

Lake Retba, also

called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best

times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between

November and June.

Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi

With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of

waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national

park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of

the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills

have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as

well as Jeep exploration.

1. Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?

A. Malawi. B. Morocco. C. Egypt. D. Senegal.

2. When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?

A. July. B. September. C. October. D. January.

3. What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?

A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Waters. D. Sports.

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。

【1 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best

location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.（默佐加沙丘的脚下

是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。）可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选 B。

【2 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is

during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.（在塞内加尔的旱季，11 月

至 6 月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。）分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故

选 D。

【3 题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中 With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake

Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the

largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. （这里的

高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉

维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。）可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽

的公园之一。故选 C。

Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the

Regency period (英国摄政时期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant

houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四轮四座大

马车). But her own vision of her task was completely different. She was an

ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and

she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and

more sensitive to the needs of others.

Pride and Prejudice

, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily

disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one

of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected; she is

pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another?

Jane Austen is very clear. It’s for a reason we tend not to think of very

much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy

arrives in the neighborhood, he feels “superior” to everyone else, because he

has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his

arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but

later he admits that this was just what he needed.

Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are,

and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying,

is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be

able to help us overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and

kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.

4. What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1?

A. She lived a fashionable life. B. She wrote about the life of the

rich.

C. She knew exactly human virtues. D. She was nicer to less selfish

people.

5. What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text?

A. He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.

B. He is handsome, rich and rather modest.

C. He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.

D. He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortcomings.

6. Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen?

A. A person that you like for who he or she is.

B. A person with whom you feel really relaxed.

C. A person making you become a better man or woman.

D. A person who does something similar to you.

7. What message does the book

Pride and Prejudice

convey?

A. Improve yourself with your lover’s help.

B. Accept the people you love totally.

C. Earn much money to make people love you.

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大庆市2019-2020学年上学期高三第一次联考英语试题第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AAfrica’sMostAmazingPlacestoVisitPyramidsofGiza,EgyptThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.SaharaDunes,MoroccoThemostuser-friendlypartoftheS...

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