黑龙江省2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

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英语试题

第I卷选择题（共 70 分）

I. 第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2分，满分 40 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore America's postal

history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage

stamps.

World of Stamps

Video images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding

displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp — the 1840 Penny Black and

learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther

King’s “I have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars

for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and

places worldwide.

Gems of American Philately

Visitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps

in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the

1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed

here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing.

Each tells a story about an important event in US history.

Mail Marks History

The markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has

been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the

way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters.

Connect with US Stamps

Visitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they

create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also

create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp

designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and

footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.

1. What can you do at World of Stamps?

A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.

B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.

C. Donate money to cancer research.

D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video

2. What can you see at Gems of American Philately?

A. Some famous designers in the US.

B. Some newly released stamps in the US.

C. Some of the most valuable US stamps.

D. Some important public reviews of stamps.

3. Where does this text come from?

A. An official report. B. An exhibition guide.

C. An announcement. D. An art show review.

Your dog is as smart as any two year old, according to a new study. Dogs bring much happiness to

their owners, and even improve human health. Most two year olds keep us busy in life — an

important part of living a long and happy life. According to Stanley Coren, Ph.D.of the University of

British Columbia, our dogs are smarter than we thought.

Dr.Coren reviewed many studies to find out that dogs are as smart as 2 to 2.5 year olds. Forget about

one word orders — according to Coren, the smartest dogs can learn up to 250 words. Most dogs

understand an average of 165 words. “The upper limit of dogs” ability to learn language is partly

based on a study of a Border Collie ( 博得牧羊犬) named Rico who showed knowledge of 200

spoken words, and ‘fast-track learning’, which scientists believed to be found only in humans and

language-learning apes(猿)。

Dogs are also great at tricking. During play, they have the ability to trick humans and other dogs in

order to get treats. “And they are nearly as successful in tricking humans as humans are in tricking

dogs,” says Coren.

Dogs can also count to four or five, which might explain how they know when their toys are

missing. Coren explains,“Their astonishing flashes of smartness and creativity are reminders that

they may not be Ensteins, but are sure closer to humans than we thought.”

Animals can do much to keep us happy, health, and protect us from harm. Stories of dog

heroes can be found using a simple Internet search. Pets teach us sense of duty, keep us from

loneliness, and can help with treatment of the disabled. Dogs are smarter than we thought — as

smart as a two year old.

4. How do dogs bring happiness and health to humans according to the author?

A. By doing funny tricks. B. By keeping humans busy.

C. By serving their owners. D. By playing with their owners.

5. What makes Rico special?

A. He seldom uses one word orders.

B. He uses words like a 2.5 year old.

C. He is Corn’s favorite subject for study.

D. He shows a high level of language ability.

6. What does Dr. Coren say about a dog’s counting ability?

A. It is as good as an ape’s. B. It is close to human’s.

C. It leaves a lot to be studied. D. It helps them keep their toys.

7. For someone interested in knowing more stories about dogs, the author suggests that he.网Z

A. train a dog B. search the Internet

C. watch a two year old D. visit a hospital for the disabled

Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy

sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in

the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of

workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in

preparation for the building’s end.

The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the

movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say

good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed

appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close

down.

Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.

He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. ＂This used to be the center of town,＂

he said. ＂Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.＂

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into

a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial

problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a

shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years

the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

A. It made room for new equipment.

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英语试题第I卷选择题（共70分）I.第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimagesbringstampstolif...

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