黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷

第一部分：基础知识（共三题，满分３０分）

一、单词汉译英（共 10 题；每题 1分，满分 10 分）

1. ______________ adj. 独特的，独一无二的

2. ______________ v. 假定，假设，认为

3. ______________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的

4. ______________ v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕

5. ______________ v. 认识，辨认出

6. ______________ adj. 职业的，专业的

7. ______________ n. 挑战

8. ______________ n. 机会，时机

9. ______________ v. 呼吸

10. _____________ n. 组织，团体，机构

二、短语汉译英（共 10 题；每题 1分，满分 10 分）

1. _______________________期待，盼望 (forward)

2. _______________________提到，谈到 (refer)

3. _______________________偶然发现 (come)

4. _______________________勉强接受，将就 (settle)

5. _______________________给...上发条；使...结束 (wind)

6. _______________________惊慌地 (panic)

7. _______________________意识到，察觉到 (aware)

8. _______________________领先 (lead)

9. _______________________依次地，一个接一个地 (one)

10. ______________________全力以赴，竭尽全力 (go)

三、语法单句填空（共 10 题；每题 1分，满分 10 分）

1. ______________(obvious), the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals

2. I have no ______________ (intend) of changing my plan.

3. I got into an ______________ (argue) with a friend the day before yesterday.

4. A year after ______________(graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.

5. Two thirds of the world’s population ______________(regular) eat rice.

6. Practicing Chinese Kung Fu can not only build up one’s ______________(strong), but also

develop one’s character.

7. Never before has our country been so ______________(power) as it is today.

8. I must make an ______________(apologise) to him for not going to his party.

9. I’ll meet you at the main ______________ (enter) to the school.

10. ______________ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s

life?

If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!

Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant

(No Pay with Free Meals)

Place: Manchester

Hours: Part Time

We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities （残疾） to live

active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

Role:

You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will

help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your

primary (首要的)concern is to let them know they are valued.

Skills and Experience Required:

You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will

have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll

have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will

be a great advantage for you.

1. The text is meant to ________

A. leave a note B. send an invitation

C. present a document D. carry an advertisement

2. What does the underlined part mean?

A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.

B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.

C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.

D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.

3. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.

A. to get some financial(财政的) support B. to properly protect themselves

C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance

4. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?

A. The one who can drive a car.

B. The one who has done similar work before.

C. The one who has patience to listen to others.

D. The one who can use English to communicate.

As I stood in the return line and watched people, I became extremely impatient. My daughter

had got four Barbie dolls and two identical（相同的）Cabbage Patch Kids on Christmas, so I was

eager to return toys that she didn't need. Suddenly a strong idea came to me. I eyed the lady in front

of me with three small girls on her leg. The family looked poor. The children were without coats, and

they had dirty faces and hair. “You are ready to get out of here, aren't you? Give her the things you

want to return,” the still voice spoke. “Give them to her? These are mine. I'm not giving her my

stuff,” I argued. I swallowed the urge that threatened to escape my lips when the voice spoke again.

“Give her the toys.” I was familiar with the voice. I know I couldn't argue with that voice.

I sighed and tapped the lady on the shoulder. “Ma'am,” I cleared my throat. She looked at me

with kind, tired eyes surrounded by wrinkles. “Yes?” she asked. “Would your little girls like to have

these toys?” I pointed to my basket full of returns. “Would your children like to have them?” She

was speechless, and I figured that tears were about to well up in her eyes. “You'd be doing me a

favor. I can't stand in this line in a moment longer.” “You have no idea,” she shook her head. “You

have no idea what that means to me.”

I started loading her basket as the excited girls watched. “Merry Christmas,” I said, “God bless

you.” She replied as I nodded and exited（退出） the line. I didn't want to go the Walmart that day,

but I went. I didn't want to give the lady my kid's toys, but I did. Sometimes doing what we don't

want to do is exactly what we should do.

5. The author decided to return some of the gifts because ________.

A. she wanted to get some money B. her daughter needed money then

C. her daughter didn't like them at all D. all of them weren't in need

6.When the author saw the woman and her three girls, she ________.

A. gladly helped them B. didn't want to help them

C. acted as if she hadn’t known them D. was uncertain about whether to help them

7. The lady was speechless after hearing the author's words because ________.

A. she was too surprised to say anything B. she was too moved to say anything

C. she didn't believe the author at first D. she was considering the author's words

8. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Poor Lady B. Holiday Spirit C. Giving Happiness D. Holiday Shopping

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness( 盲） in some way. Women are

luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be

driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep

red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows (阴影) of green. Sometimes a person

cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything

in shades of green -- a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions

of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference

between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.

They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not

attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we

are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with

the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible

(看不见的) colors around us.

9. The passage is mainly about_______ .

A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than men

C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness

10. According to the passage, with the help of the "cones", we can_____ .

A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light

C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow

11. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women.

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摘要：

英语试卷第一部分：基础知识（共三题，满分３０分）一、单词汉译英（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1.______________adj.独特的，独一无二的2.______________v.假定，假设，认为3.______________adj.不熟悉的，不了解的4.______________v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕5.______________v.认识，辨认出6.______________adj.职业的，专业的7.______________n.挑战8.______________n.机会，时机9.______________v.呼吸10._____________n.组织，团体，机构二、...

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