黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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大庆铁人中学高二年级下学期期中考试

英语试题

试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第 I 卷选择题部分

一、完形填空（一）（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The

1___ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are

throwing out more things than ever before.

How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to

spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing and technology, companies are

able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .

Another cause is our 7 for disposable(一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are

always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of

different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and tissues, to name a few.

Our appetite（胃口）for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new

things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest

products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish

just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more

governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve our

problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them

away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing

our spending habits may be the best ways to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our

environment.

1. A. key B. problem C. project D. reason

2. A. debt B. gifts C. products D. rubbish

3. A. become B. change C. face D. observe

4. A. control B. hide C. replace D. withdraw

5. A. As to B. Except C. Regardless of D. Thanks to

6. A. cheap B. funny C. powerful D. safe

7. A. division B. lack C. love D. prevention

8. A. brave B. busy C. kind D. sensitive

9. A. friends B. jobs C. places D. ways

10. A. donate B. preserve C. produce D. receive

11. A. adapt B. contributes C. responds D. returns

12. A. ashamed for B. addicted to C. tired of D. worried about

13. A. higher B. larger C. newer D. stronger

14. A. hold onto B. pay for C. pick up D. throw away

15. A. advantages B. consequences C. functions D. purposes

16. A. decrease B. measure C. record D. show

17. A. brands B. consumers C. environment D. technology

18. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore

19. A. in favor of B. instead of C. or rather D. other than

20. A. advertising B. collecting C. repairing D. spending

二、阅读理解（共两小节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The most famous war movies reflect the American public's continuous fascination with

World War II and the Vietnam War. Many movies of this kind have been well-received when they

were first shown, but few of them have enjoyed lasting fame and popularity. The films on the list

of the five most famous war movies still remain fresh and are popular among many people.

The Longest Day

An all-star cast recreates D-Day and the Normandy attack, the greatest landing and aerial(空中的)

invasion in history. This is probably the most famous war movie because of the large number of big

stars who have roles in the film.

Apocalypse Now

This is a famous war movie because of its description of the Vietnam War and excellent

performance from Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen and Robert Duvall. The film, full of memorable

scenes and quotes, is widely viewed as a masterpiece of movie making.

The Dirty Dozen

Lee Marvin, playing an officer who thinks and acts independently, is appointed to train twelve

prisoners, most of whom have been sentenced to death, to go on a suicide mission to kill several Nazi

generals. If any of the men makes it back, they may get a pardon. This is one of the most popular war

movies ever made.

Platoon

This famous war movie is the fictional account of a platoon(排) in Vietnam that is divided into two

competing groups. The plot is partly based on the director Oliver Stone's real life experience.

Midway

This is probably the most famous war movie ever made about navy. It's based on the battle between

Japanese and American aircraft carrier groups near Hawaii in World War II that resulted in a decisive

American victory.

21. What are the most important themes of the movies mentioned above?

A. D-Day landing and the Normandy attack. B. Competitions in the Vietnam War.

C. Fights between Nazi generals and soldiers. D. World War II and the Vietnam War.

22. The text is meant to ________.

A. describe five most famous movie posters B. choose the best war movie among the five

C. introduce five masterpieces of American films D. celebrate the success of the five American

films

23. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in The Dirty Dozen?

A. The prisoners will be punished if they fail. B. The prisoners might be willing to have a try.

C. The prisoners might be scared and run away. D. The prisoners have to take Nazi generals back.

Pamela Simpson is 53,“not sporty” and has suffered from asthma(哮喘)all her life. Two years

ago her son Jay-Teale, now 10, took up BMX( 自行车越野赛 ).“I enjoyed watching him and

thought I'd like to try it,” Simpson recalls. "But I didn't want to embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden

for over 40 years.”

Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham,

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大庆铁人中学高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第I卷选择题部分一、完形填空（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplear...

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