黑龙江省大庆中学2020届高三下学期开学考试英语试题【精准解析】

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大庆中学 2019—2020 学年度下学期开学考试

高三年级英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much

to offer? Whether it’s historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature,

these microstates are worth a visit.

Grenada

Grenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of

Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like

cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine

beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday

destination. Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.

San Marino

Located within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is

visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. It’s a beautiful country,

which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its

cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small,

the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna,

which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.

Maldives

Maldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of

different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems,

fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need

to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided

they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-

sufficient while in the country.

Andorra

It’s a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering

Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the

neighboring countries’ high prices, the country has a duty-free policy,

allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer

resorts, so you can visit anytime.

1. Who might be interested in Grenada?

A. Architects. B. Spice lovers.

C. Historians. D. Mountain climbers.

2. Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?

A. Maldives. B. San Marino.

C. Andorra. D. Grenada.

3. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?

A. Money. B. A passport.

C. A visa. D. A return ticket.

【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了几个值得旅游的小国。无论是历史文化遗产还是未受破坏

的自然，这些小国家都值得一游。

【1 题详解】

推理判断题。根据 Grenada 中 It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also

known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare

nutmeg.“它位于加勒比岛，也被称为香料岛，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多种香料。”

可知，香料爱好者可能对 Grenada 感兴趣。故选 B。

【2 题详解】

细节理解题。根据 San Marino 中 Although very small, the microstate has a lot of

architectural attractions as well as the Romagna,“虽然非常小，但这个微型国家有

许多建筑景点，还有罗马尼大厦”。可知，对于喜欢建筑设计的人来说 San Marino 是不错的

选择。故选 B。

【3 题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Maldives 中 Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a

pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选 C。

【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针

对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原

文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做

此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定

要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第 3 小题，根据 Maldives 中 Visitors to the

Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入

境前签证”。故选 C。

Flying High

Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-

profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that

separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking

for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in

the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to

build careers.

The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’

bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought

about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the

next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew,

and just like that I was hooked.”

To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the

University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and

increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模

拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He

faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies

to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing

system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t

do.”

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大庆中学2019—2020学年度下学期开学考试高三年级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverrealizedthatthesmallestcountriesintheworldhavesomuchtooffer?Whetherit’shistoricandculturalheritageorunspoilednature,thesemicrostatesa...

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