黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【精准解析】

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英语试题

第I卷

I.阅读理解：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have

correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

● Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day

● Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-

operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

● Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their

hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.

● Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs (病菌) to enter

our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most

important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

● Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

● Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)

that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the

microwave for 10 seconds.

1. What is found out about American seniors?

A. Most of them have good habits.

B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.

A. twice a day B. three times a day

C. four times a day D. eight times a day

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. We should keep from touching our faces.

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。健康习惯调查显示，只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。文

章介绍了一些发现和专家建议。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知，大约

三分之一的人每天只刷一次牙。故选 D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number

doctors recommend.”可知，将近 30%的人每天洗 4次手，只有医生建议的一半，所以医生建

议每天要洗 8次手。故选 D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。“Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge that

can carry more germs than anything else?” 注意细菌。你知道吗?不是你的马桶，而是厨房里

的海绵，比任何东西都更容易携带细菌。”可知，C项A kitchen sponge can carry more germs

than a toilet.（厨房里的海绵比厕所里的细菌还多。）是不正确的。故选 C。

I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up

from behind the wheel and apologized, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he

had a cold or a cough.

Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he

had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from

a child or maybe a grandchild.“This isn't family ” ，he replied, “though he might just as well have

been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”

They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago,

it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed

died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him,

I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time ” ，he said.

“Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.

The first sentence “I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.”

reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had

together. When I read the part where it said“Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I

can say because I'm not good at saying things like that” ，I found myself nodding in agreement.

We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last

paragraph “：So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with

“Your Old Friend, Tom.”

“I thought your friend's name was Ed ” ，I said.

“I'm Tom ” ，he explained. “It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in

the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a

handkerchief.

When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.

4. Who wrote the letter?

A. Tom.

B. Old Ed.

C. The author.

D. The driver's grandchild.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.

A. missing Ed's funeral

B. moving away from his neighborhood

C. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards

D. not being able to keep in touch with Ed

6. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________.

A. often failed to write to his friends

B. had no intention to write to his friends

C. had many great moments with his friends

D. was good at expressing feelings to his friends

7. What message does the passage probably try to convey?

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摘要：

英语试题第I卷I.阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacte...

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