黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试题

第I卷选择题（共 70 分）

I. 第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned

several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.

Alcohol

Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China

had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and

Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC．Research

says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.

Tea

China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor

around 2737 BC．Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the

Tang and Song Dynasties.

The Mechanical Clock

Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock

really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first

mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the

Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.

Silk Fabric

Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all

know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the

silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan

Province and dates back to 3630 BC．

1．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A．people in the US like alcohol

B．beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty

C．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident

D．the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention

2．The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.

A．ancient Chinese inventors were wiser

B．many things in our lives are incomplete

C．ancient Chinese people never wasted time

D．the invention of the mechanical clock is important

3．Which of the following invention has a longer history?

A．Tea. B．Alcohol.

C．Silk fabric. D．The mechanical clock.

Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.

Paris

Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is

also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other

historic buildings, museums and churches.

Rome

A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the

oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles,

palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here

especially to have a look at the Renaissance（文艺复兴时期） architecture that the buildings of this

city boast.

Barcelona

Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The

city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among

sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its

busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.

Vienna

If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is

like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find

their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles,

palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for

you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!

4．Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?

A．Vienna. B．Barcelona.

C．Rome. D．Paris.

5．In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .

A．the birthplace of artists B．castles

C．fountains D．the Eiffel Tower

6. What makes Vienna special?

A．It is a good place for music lovers. B．It is a good place for swimmers.

C．It is a good place for wrestlers. D．It is a good place for architects.

7．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Some ancient architecture in Europe.

B．Some best places people can visit in Europe.

C．Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.

D．Some famous musicians and their famous works.

Do you think Great Britain and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）once

joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their

language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the official

language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After

all, our country was once owned by Great Britain, so we have a lot in common. But there are many

differences between us.

Great Britain has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The

United States has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.

Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use

miles, yards and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans

use dollars and cents.

Driving in a car is very different in England. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on

the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the “bonnet”. British cars run on “petrol”,

which we call gasoline.

In our everyday lives, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them

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英语试题第I卷选择题（共70分）I.第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithe...

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