黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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鹤岗一中 2019-2020 学年度下学期期末考试

高一英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）

第一节语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has

darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken

eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well.

Dehydration

The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the

body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of

urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration.

Vitamin shortages

Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C

helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑 ), while vitamin K is responsible for

blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy

skin will result in sunken eyes.

Weight loss

Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden

enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing

the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages,

which can lead to sunken eyes.

Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the

habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the

quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected,

sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided

or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.

1. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?

A. Have certain drinks less. B. Refuse coffee.

C. Drink more water. D. Say no to soft drinks.

2. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?

A. Lack of vitamin K. B. Water shortages.

C. Lack of vitamin C. D. Nutritional shortages.

3. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?

A. Pale faces. B. Sudden weight loss. C. Clean skin. D. Narrow blood vessels.

Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in

2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the world’s plastic waste problem one

community at a time.”

The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities

like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue

Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to

improve recycling rates.

“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on

communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoaga,

Coca-Cola’s group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city,

local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a

range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learning from these ‘model markets’ can offer

solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”

As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola

company’s headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave

citizens cards informing them what they can and can’t recycle, and let them know how their

efforts work.

“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access

and the pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a

statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle,

and that communicating with them in the street works.”

Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one

it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. It

also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.

4. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?

A. Produce less packaging. B. Help deal with plastic waste.

C. Pick up waste in communities. D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.

5. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program.

B. What organizations participate in the program.

C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.

D. What the local people do in Coca-Cola’s program.

6. What do street teams do to help?

A. Sort out all kinds of waste in the city. B. Look into the cause of pollution.

C. Instruct local people what to recycle. D. Hand cards to the locals in person.

7. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?

A. Promising. B. Difficult. C. Pioneering. D. Costly.

Shakespeare ，more perhaps than any other writer ，made full use of the greatest

resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal

employment of English；Shakespeare in his works used about twentyfive thousand！There is

probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English

language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well

worth the effort，even though some aspects of English usage and the meaning of many words

have changed since Shakespeare’s day.

However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively(相对地) little about the life

of the greatest English author. We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-

Avon，and that he died there in 1616. He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in

the town ，but of this we cannot be sure.We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne

Hathaway and that he had three children. We know that he spent much of his life in London

writing his masterpieces. But this is almost all that we do know.

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鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheskinundertheeyesisdelicate,whichiswhyitsometimesappearssunkenandhasdarkercoloringthanelsewhereontheface.Agingandhealthproblemsplayaroleinsunkeneyesbutotherfactorscancontributetoo,s...

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