黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

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英语试题

I 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Choose Your OneDay Tours!

Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and

Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey ，the Royal Crescent and the

Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating

back over 5,000 years.

Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church

Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over

the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.

Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court

Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court ，Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace.Free

time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) ．With 500 years of history ，Hampton

Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the

public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include

the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until

18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th

century.

1．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A．Tour A. B．Tour B. C．Tour C. D．Tour D.

2．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B．Oxford & Stratford.

C．Bath & Stonehenge. D．Cambridge.

3．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A．It used to be the home of royal families. B．It used to be a wellknown maze.

C．It is the oldest palace in Britain. D．It is a worldfamous castle.

Can you survive an unannounced storm ？Although there is expert broadcasting and we are

equipped with cell phones ，there’re still some instances （something that happens ） when the

violent weather takes us by surprise.

While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early

warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a

day’s time，endangering everyone and everything in their path.

There’ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field

archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades

ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rainforced flooding and had to

ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few instances when travelers

were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.

Escaping from the stormthreatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for

all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so

much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.

But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies(紧

急情况).Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed

outdoors for a few days or weeks ，you should always carry a flashlight( 手电筒) with extra

batteries ，a GPS device( 装置 )，and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your

car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown

away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type

of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.

4．According to the text，most Atlantic hurricanes .

A．form in the Caribbean Sea B．come from Gulf of Mexico

C．develop off the coast of Africa D．are from the Pacific Ocean

5．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．The bad situations of oil workers. B．People trapped by sudden storms.

C．The danger of traveling on an island. D．The Texas National Guard group.

6．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To give some advice. B．To encourage traveling.

C．To underline the danger of hurricanes. D．To give some warnings.

7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A．It wasn’t only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach

by rainforced flooding.

B．Escaping from the stormthreatened areas is a choice for most of us in general.

C．Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense.

D．You’d better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds.

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and

wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises

from the different ways in which they consider things ，persons，events and the resulting effects

upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts

of conversation ，the well prepared dishes ，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They

enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite

things.Therefore ，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks ，they sour the pleasure of

society，hurt many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was

founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing

and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit ，unknown to its

possessors.The habit may be strong ，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad

effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them ，and help

them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination ，it has serious results in life since it

brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them，and no one

treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad

temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or

fortune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their

hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many

will join to criticize their wrongdoings.They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what

is pleasing ，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not ，it will be

good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise ，it can be disagreeable and sometimes

very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

8．People who are unhappy .

A．always consider things differently from others

B．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

C．usually misunderstand what others think or say

D．usually are affected by the results of certain things

9．The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “ ”．

A．make other unhappy B．have a good taste with social life

C．tend to scold others openly D．enjoy the pleasure of life

10．We can conclude from the passage that .

A．we should pity all such unhappy people B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D．unhappy people can not understand happy

persons

11．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit ，the author suggests that people should

A．show no respect and politeness to them B．prevent any communication with them

C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects D ．quarrel with them until they realize the

mistakes

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摘要：

英语试题I阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOneDayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum...

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