黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2019-2020高二二月测试英语试卷含答案

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英语试题

第I卷 (选择题，共 70 分)

I.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2分，满分 40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑．

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage.

So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family

members.

Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface,

near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near

your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When

there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits ( 短路 ) and fire breakouts during an

earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an

earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go

near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay

inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most

injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all

times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall

buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car

under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap

on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle ( 哨子 ) if one is available.

Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.

Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up

dust.

1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.

A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes

C. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes

2. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.

A. go out the building at once B. turn off power and gas immediately

C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place

3. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?

A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.

C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a fire for help.

Working women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of

professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While

climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside:

weight gain!

New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that

working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more

pounds you're likely to pile on. Like many women, I work..., a lot! As a selfemployed

nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours

on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's

directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the

workforce gain weight isn't that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move

around. Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful

to your diet and waistline.

In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9, 276 Australian women aged

45－50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results?

Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those

who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What' s more, the more hours a

woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.

The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to

inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of

stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I'll also add in travel ，meals eaten

out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a

healthy diet a challenge.

4. The text above is probably taken from__________.

A. a sports report B. a fashion journal

C. a health and fitness magazine D. an advertisement post

5. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to__________.

A. gain more weight B. have more time to move around

C. work a full time job D. keep a balanced diet

6. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?

A. Lacking time for food preparation. B. Using more prepared food.

C. Consuming too much alcohol. D. Taking part in more activities.

7. What can be a suitable title for the test?

A. Less activity leads to fat. B. Ways of gaining weight.

C. Effects of weight gaining. D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.

NEW YORK (Reuters) — Global warming has cut about $5 billion worth of value from

the world’s most commonly grown grains over 20 years, according to a new study.

Warming temperatures from 1981 to 2002 cut the combined production of wheat, corn

and other crops by 40 million tons per year. “Contrary to what most people think, this

study shows that warming over the past two decades has already affected global food

supply. The effect is not a faraway thing,” said Christopher Field, a co-author on the

study, the first to estimate how much global food production has already been affected

by climate change.

Not every scientist agrees that agriculture is suffering from warmer temperatures. A

UN report said warming is expected to turn the planet a bit greener by encouraging

plant growth, but crops and forests may wilt beyond mid-century if temperatures keep

rising.

Average global production for several of the crops suffered from warmer temperatures,

with production dropping by about 3-5% for every 1°F increase, the study said. Average

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摘要：

英语试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersu...

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