黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期二月测试英语试题【精准解析】

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黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学 2019-2020 学年高二下学期

二月测试英语试题

第 I 卷 (选择题，共 70 分)

I.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑．

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause

great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself

or your family members.

Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower

surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never

place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting

or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the

floor directly and on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during

an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately

when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do

not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to

go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to

go out. Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights,

electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in

a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or

clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子)

if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in

dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.

Do not move about or kick up dust.

1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.

A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after

earthquakes

C. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes

2. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.

A. go out the building at once B. turn off power and gas

immediately

C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place

3. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?

A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.

C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a fire for help.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。

【1 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段 So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect

yourself or your family members.说明本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，故

选 C。

【2 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Make sure you turn off electrical connections and

gas immediately when an earthquake happens.地震来临的时候务必要断电断燃气。故选

B。

【3 题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行 Do not light a match because you may burn

yourself.说明地震来临时，不要点火柴，因为会烧伤自己。故选 D。

Working women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of

professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female.

While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big

downside: weight gain!

New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity

shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you

work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on. Like many women, I work, a lot!

As a selfemployed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in

front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things

you can do for your health, and it's directly linked to being overweight and

increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't

that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity

researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your

diet and waistline.

In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9, 276 Australian women

aged 45－50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years.

Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared

to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What' s more, the

more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.

The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working

women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared

foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I'll

also add in travel，meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I

can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.

4. The text above is probably taken from__________.

a sports report B. a fashion journal

C. a health and fitness magazine D. an advertisement post

5. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to__________.

A. gain more weight B. have more time to move around

C. work a full time job D. keep a balanced diet

6. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the

passage?

A. Lacking time for food preparation. B. Using more prepared food.

C. Consuming too much alcohol. D. Taking part in more activities.

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黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期二月测试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglass...

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