黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】

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双鸭山市第一中学 2019--2020 年度高三上学期英语期末试题

英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November

● Tuesday, November 5

Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy,

customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive

regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am

and 12 pm $3——$9

● Monday, November 11

America’s Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th

anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the

transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a

group of experts explore train travel's romantic past,its present state and

uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140

● Saturday, November 23

Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: From Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have

been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(食肉动物).

Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary

miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm

$25——$35

● Tuesday, November26

Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design

while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian's collection

during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work,

providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to

create beautiful arrangements.No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165

1. Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?

A. Smithsonian Inspired Floral .

B. Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.

C. Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.

D. America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains.

2. When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?

A. On November 11

B. On November 5.

C. On November 23.

D. On November 26.

3. What can you do if you're free only at weekends?

A. Explore a train travel

B. Watch a show about South Africa.

C. Attend a course about floral design.

D. Enjoy a talk on sharks.

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述 11 月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。

【1 题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa:

Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in

three distinctive regional( 地方的 ) dances with instructor and performer Lesole

Maine. 探索剧院呈现的南非精神：体验反映南非能量，习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈，

指导教师和表演者 Lesole Maine。因此 Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South

Africa 这个事件与舞蹈有关，最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人，故选 C。

【2 题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，America’s Long-Distance Passenger Trains 美国的

长途客运列车事件是在 11 月 11 日，因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的

事情，故选 A。

【3 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段可知 Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean 神秘的海洋守护者的时

间为 11 月 23 日星期六，如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动，可以享受关于鲨鱼

的演讲。故选 D。

【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词

解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，

然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题 1 题干中的 dancing，再如小题 3 题干中的 at

weekends，可以帮助快速找出答案。

Automatic dishwashers have been around for more than 100 years. It started

in 1886 with Josephine Cochrane, a woman in Shelbyville, Illinois. She was a

rich woman who could afford servants to wash her dishes, so she really didn’t

mind the work. What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She

hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more

of her expensive dishes.

Finally, Cochrane took action. First, she measured her dishes and bent wire

into racks to hold them. Next, she put the racks on a wheel in a large copper

boiler. Then, the boiler sprayed hot, soapy water on the dishes as a motor

turned the wheel. After a hot water rinse(冲洗), the dishes were clean!

Josephine Cochrane’s friends were impressed with the machine and asked her

to build more. After that, word got out fast. Soon hotel and restaurant owners

who didn’t like broken dishes also were interested. Cochrane then knew that she

had a wonderful machine, so she received a patent from the government, which

said that only the inventor can make money from an invention. Then in 1893

Chicago held a World’s Fair where inventions from all over the world were

shown. Cochrane’s labor-saving machine was a big hit. Her dishwasher won the

highest award.

Cochrane’s company came out with a smaller machine in 1914. It was supposed

to be for the ordinary home, but it wasn’t an immediate success. Many homes

couldn’t produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most homes,

dishwashing wasn’t considered very difficult compared to most other housework.

In fact some people liked to relax at the sink after a hard day! Sales of the

home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted

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双鸭山市第一中学2019--2020年度高三上学期英语期末试题英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoWithSmithsonianAssociatesinNovember●Tuesday,November5DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctivereg...

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