黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学2019-2020学年高一第一次月考英语试卷含答案

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英语试题

总分 150 分时间 120 分钟阅读理解（满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

When it comes to planning a student trip, there are few better choices than our nation’s

capital.There are many places of interest in Washington,DC, with sites that will attract

students who are interested in everything from history, art, to STEM. Don’t miss these

must-see sites on your trip to Washington, DC.

Smithsonian Museums

Managed by the Smithsonian Institution, admission （入场券）is free, and all

locations are open every day except December 25. Students will love the exhibitions of

the National Air and Space Museum, and everyone can enjoy the National Zoo, which is

home to giant pandas, Sumatran tigers, and much more.

National Gallery（画廊）of Art

This is an amazing place for students interested in art.It includes the East Building

and the West Building and houses the gallery’s more modern works and a collection of

older works. The museum welcomes visitors from 10 am to5 pm from Monday to

Saturday and 1l am to 6 pm on Sundays. There is a variety of free self-guided and

audio（音频）tours available.

Newseum

The Newseum aims to increase public awareness of the importance of a free press.

Visitors can experience the story of news, the role of a free press in major events in

history and how freedom of speech is applied to their lives.

Mount Vernon

Only 16 miles south of Washington, DC lies Mount Vernon, George Washington’s

home. This historic place features beautiful gardens and wonderfully kept grounds. The

outbuildings surrounding the main house still run today. Visitors can tour these

structures in addition to the inside of the main house and go there by subway.

1. In Smithsonian Museums, students __________

A. Are allowed to drive space ships B. can get in close contact with nature

C.can watch animals and learn space knowledge D. are free to visit the National Zoo

at Christmas

2.What can we learn about the National Gallery of Art?

A. Students can enjoy famous artworks of different times there.

B. Some artists offer to teach visitors to draw for free

C.It just opens to the public from Monday to Saturday.

D. It helps visitors choose their favorite guide.

3. Which of the following may a George Washington fan prefer to visit?

A. Newseum. B.Mount Vernon. C. Smithsonian Museums.

D. National Gallery of Art.

There are some places you have seen hundreds of times on television or in books, and

you know all about the details of the buildings and history. But still, one day, if you

really visit these places, they do something to you. They may not be like what you

thought they would be. The Red Square in Moscow is one of these places.

I got there in the late evening. After arriving at the Rossiya Hotel, I took a walk on the

Red Square. I found the square was in fact not that big, much smaller than I had

expected. Maybe it was because I came from Beijing just a couple of weeks before, and

I was comparing it with the really huge Tian’anmen Square.

One of the following days I visited Lenin’s Mausoleum（列宁墓）．As soon as you

walk inside the mausoleum, you have to walk down some stairs, where there is no light.

I even didn’t see the Russian security（安保）men standing on the sides, but I knew

quickly enough they were there, because when I said to my friends,“It is dark here. I

cannot see...”，they reminded me immediately about the “complete silence” rule！

Many Russian cities have a Kremlin, but the one in Moscow is always referred to as

“the Kremlin”. In present times, inside the Kremlin walls, you can find a historic

museum, different traditional churches, Ivan’s clock tower, the current government

buildings and other modem buildings.One rule that our guide made clear quickly was

that it is not allowed to walk anywhere but on the pavement （人行道）!If you get off

the pavement ，you will be warned by the security officers. Also when you stand too

long in one place, they also tell you to move on.

All in all, this trip is very great! It makes me well understand the life of the Russian.

4. What probably was the author’s first impression of the Red Square?

A .It was much smaller than Tian’ anmen Square．

B. It was less crowded than Tian’anmen Square.

C. It was very beautiful in the evening.

D. It was popular among foreigners.

5. When visitors go to the Lenin’s Mausoleum, they are usually________．

A. required to keep quiet

B. asked to avoid staying there too long.

C. allowed to speak to the security men any time

D. advised to bring a flashlight with themselves

6. What can be inferred about “the Kremlin” in Moscow from Paragraph 4?

A. Visitors can explore every place there freely.

B. The security officers there are very friendly.

C. The president is glad to receive visitors there.

D. It is a combination of Russia’s past and present.

7. Where does the text most probably come from?

A. A travel plan. B.A travel journal. C．A book review. D. A news report.

People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a higher risk of developing cancer,though

the evidence cannot show a direct relationship, researchers said .The findings of a large

study in France do suggest,however ，that limiting intake （摄取量）of sugar-

sweetened drinks may help to cut the number of cancer cases in a population.

The intake of sugary drinks has risen worldwide in the last few years and is connected

to obesity （肥胖）which itself increases cancer risk. The World Health Organization

suggests that people should limit their daily intake of sugar to less than 10% of their

total energy intake, but also says a further diminution ---below 5%,or about 25grams a

day, would be healthier. Many countries, including Britain, Belgium, France, Hungary

and Mexico, have introduced, or are about to introduce taxes on sugar with the aim of

improving people’ health.

Published in British medical journal, this study analyzed data from 101,257 French

adults, 21% of them men and 79% women, and assess their risk for all types of cancer.

The researchers also considered several other cancer risk factors, including age,sex,

educational level, family history, smoking and physical activity levels.

Experts not directly taking part in the work said it was a well-conducted and powerful

study. “While this study doesn’t offer a final answer about sugar and cancer, it does add

to the overall picture of the importance of the current drive to cut down our sugar

intake,” said Amelia Lake,an expert in public health nutrition at Britain’s Teesside

University.“The message from the evidence of excess （过量的）sugar， intake and

various health outcomes is clear: reducing the amount of sugar in our diet is very

important.”

8. What result does the study on sugary drinks in France achieve?

A. It finds out the causes of cancer.

B. It proves that sugary drinks lead to cancer.

C. It discovers some suitable sugary drinks for people.

D. It makes clear that people should have less sugary drinks.

9. What does the underlined word “diminution”in Paragraph2 mean?

A. Check B. Increase. C.Reduction. D.Discussion.

10.Why are some countries mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. To introduce some different eating habits.

B. To explain people’s dislike of sugary drinks.

C. To show they are taking measures to limit sugar intake.

D.To point out that they care more about economic development

11.What is the experts’ attitude towards the research?

A. Unclear. B.Negative. C.Confused. D. Supportive.

Eating healthily is an increasingly popular goal, but lunch is a meal that is.sometimes

difficult to prepare for and is often skipped(略过).Packing lunches for work or school

is sometimes done with less attention than other meals. To form healthy eating habits

and plan healthy lunch ahead of time, you can consider these healthy lunch ideas.

Packing a lunch for work or school depends largely on equipment for kitchen. Workers

can enjoy the convenience of a refrigerator and a microwave at their office, but children

in school can’t. Many kids prefer eating French fries, hamburgers and so on instead of

vegetables and fruits. They also won’t always eat lunch prepared in their school

canteen（餐厅）．It is important for parents to provide foods according to a standard

diet.

For packers who have refrigerators and microwaves,healthy lunch ideas become much

more versatile. Yogurt and cheese are good choices for dairy diet and require no

preparation. Besides,a salad with vegetables prepared ahead of time or cooked chicken

or eggs is another healthy lunch idea. If you prefer hot lunch, try low-calorie food.

Those who are also concerned about calorie intake （摄入量） can drink water with

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英语试题总分150分时间120分钟阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenitcomestoplanningastudenttrip,therearefewbetterchoicesthanournation’scapital.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinWashington,DC,withsitesthatwillattractstudentswhoareinterestedineverythingfromhistory,art,toSTEM.Don’tmissthesemust-seesitesonyourtriptoWas...

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