【精准解析】北京市北京大学附属中学2020届高三下学期零模英语试题+Word版含解析

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北大附中 2020 届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测
零模英语试题
本试卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡
上,在试 卷上作答无效,答题纸不写姓名班级无效,考试结束后,将答题纸交
回。
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节:语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 , 满分 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. On the first dayall students attended an
assembly. During itwe ___1___ (tell) by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect was to
work hard and achieve high grades. In our class there were 28 students, ___2___ is about the
average size for British schools. I found the homework was not heavy, ___3___ it was challenging
for me.
【答案】1. were told
2. which 3. but
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国的学习生活。
1题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子知,此处谓语动词,由下文was 断为一般去时,又
we tell 之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填 were told
2题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是前面的整
个句子,它在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词 which,故填 which
3题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:我发现家庭作业不多,但是对我来说很有挑战。根据句意可知,上下
文是转折关系,故填 but
【点睛】2题考查定语从句关系词确定定语句关系词一般分为三步:找先行词;
分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:
找出先行词:our class there were 28 students
分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分:先行词在从句___2___ is about the average size for British
schools.中充当主语,应用关系代词
考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用 that
故填 which
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
People are having a debate about whether ___4___ (develop) the economy or protect the
environment. In Lin Shuiqing's opinion, ___5___ is our duty to cut back on production and reduce
the quantities of things we make and buy. While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy
and they don't hide their responsibilities, either. As far as he is concernedthe people operating
these ___6___ (factory) are deeply concerned about the environmentand should be given more
credit. In factmany people are willing to pay a little ___7___ (high) price for things that are
friendly to the environment.
【答案】4. to develop
5. it 6. factories
7. higher
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对发展经济还是保护环境的看法。
4题详解】
考查考查“特 + to do构作about
的宾语,故填 to develop
5题详解】
考查代词。此处考查固定句it is + n + to do sth.“做某事……”,其中 it 形式语,
定式是真正的主语,故填 it
6题详解】
考查名词的数。根据 these 判断此处用名词复数形式,故填 factories
7题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据句意“事实上,许多人愿意为有利于环境的东西支付稍高的价
格。”和 a little 判断此处用 high 的比较级修饰名词 price,故填 higher
【点睛】第 1小题考查“特殊疑问词 + to do
按所作的句子成分来说,该结构在句子中一般可以作主语,宾语和表语,例如
How to save the child is the most important to us. (作主语)
I don't know what to do next.(作宾语)
The problem is when to start.(作表语)
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变。
I don't know what to do.= I don't know what I should do.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives. ___8___ (buy) something as basic
as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access ___9___ a wide range of everyday goods leads to
a sense of powerlessness in many people ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just
buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. In the past two years, Chinese Consumer
Association ___10___ (conduct)many studies whose findings show that many electrical goods
bought in almost every family are not really needed.
【答案】8. Buying
9. to 10. has conducted
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说文。文章主要介绍多的选择人们生了虑。
8题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作为句子主语,故填 Buying
9题详解】
考查词。此处考查固定搭配 access to“使用/利用……机会”,故填 to
10 题详解】
考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,由 in the past two years“在过去两
”判断用现在成时,主语 Chinese Consumer Association 是第三人单数,故填 has
摘要:

北大附中2020届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测零模英语试题本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,答题纸不写姓名班级无效,考试结束后,将答题纸交回。第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstday,allstudentsattended...

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【精准解析】北京市北京大学附属中学2020届高三下学期零模英语试题+Word版含解析.doc

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