【精准解析】北京市东城区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

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北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年上学期高二年级期末教学
统一检测英语试卷
本试卷共 85 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
一、语法填空(10 小题;每小题 1,10 )
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping____1____(graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in
1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. In 1973, he became the
first agricultural pioneer in the world___2___grew rice with a high output. This special strain of
rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of
the rice____3____(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
【答案】1. graduated
2. who/that
3. produced
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平对于中国农业的杰出贡献高产杂交水稻的研究。
1题详解】
查时1930 年出1953 西院。填空
是句中谓语,结合时间状语“in 1953”,应是一般过去时。故填 graduated
2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:1973 年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。分析可知 ,
__2___grew rice with a high output”应是之前名词“the first agricultural pioneer”的定语从
句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who/that 引导。故填 who/that
3题详解】
60%
____3____(produce) in China each year”应是之前名词短语“more than 60% of the rice”的
后置定语,动词与其之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 produced
【点睛】语法填空题之非谓语
判断
当所给动词为动词时,除了考虑填写谓语,还要考虑是否为非谓语。这时,句中已经存在
谓语,所填动词考虑作定语和状语成分居多,下一步确定为主动关系还是被动关系,即选
择现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。比如文章第 3 小题:
Now more than 60% of the rice ____3____ (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid
strain.
分析可知,句中已经存在谓语 is, 提供动词 produce 在名词之后,作后置定语,且为被动关
系,应用过去分词做后置定语,故答案为 produced
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The skin is an essential part of your body and the___4___ (large) organ of it. You have three
layers of skin___5___act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The
functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool it prevents your body
from___6___(lose) too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your
sense of touch.
【答案】4. largest
5. which/that
6. losing
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮肤对于人体的功能。
4题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句:皮肤是人体的重要组成部分,也是人体最大的器官。分析可知
中的it体,指皮肤是织,应用故填
largest
5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:的皮肤有三层,作为抵御疾病、毒物和太阳有害射线的屏障。分
析可知,“___2___act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays
名词three layers of skin”的定语从句,先词在从句中作主语,应用关系代which/that
引导。故填 which/that
6题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:皮肤的功能也很复杂:它能使你保持温暖或凉爽;它能防止你的身体流失
过多的水分;它是你感到冷、热或疼痛的地方,它给你prevent sb/sth from doing
定结,意为“某事发生”。故填 losing
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.”___7___ (walk)
from the car into the classroom doesn't count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors
—playing video games on the Internet or watching TV. Kids spend two fewer hours per week
___8___sports and outdoor____9____(activity) in the early 2010s than the kids did in the early
1990s. Some kids are staying inside because it's difficult to find a place to go. All kinds of areas
are off-limits to tweens and teens. Even when space is available, personal ____10____ (safe) is an
issue.
【答案】7. Walking
8. on 9. activities
10. safety
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章成年人和内的部分人的户外时间
因在于成年人会呆电脑前或电视前,儿童会由动空间有安全素而少
7题详解】
考查动名词。句意:从到教不算。分析可,所填空应是语,动名作主
语。故填 Walking
8题详解】
查介2010 孩子上的时间90
个小时。spend time on sth, 定结,意为“时间在某事上”。故填 on
9题详解】
查名2010 外活90
个小时。activity 名词,分析可知,所填空应是名词复形式,与前文
sports”为列结。故填 activities
10 题详解】
考查名词。句意:即使有空间,个人也是个题。可知,personal 为形容词,意为
摘要:

北京市东城区2019-2020学年上学期高二年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷本试卷共85分。考试时长90分钟。一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Bornin1930,YuanLongping____1____(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.In1973,hebecamethefirstag...

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【精准解析】北京市东城区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析.doc

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