【精准解析】北京市丰台区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

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丰台区 20192020 学年度第一学期期末练习
高三英语
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I never believed in lucky coins. But one day as I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), I noticed a
shiny object some five yards away. I stopped the machine to go and see ___1___ had caught my eye.
Just as I bent over to pick up the object, the machine exploded behind me. I ___2___ (stand) there,
frightened but unhurt. I ___3___ (save) by the shiny object—a coin. I now believe in lucky coins
and stop to pick them up whenever I see them.
【答案】1. what
2. stood 3. was saved
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在修剪草坪时意外发现了一枚硬币的故事。
1题详解】
考查宾语从句。动词 see 后跟宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,作者是在草坪上看到的东西,
下文中的 the object 提示是物,所以宾语从句主语用 what,故填 what
2题详解】
考查以前的某事,要用要填 stand
过去式,故填 stood
3题详解】
考查被动语态。by the shiny object the shiny object 是动作的执行者,提示句中主语为动
作的动词要用I,事一般过去
故填 was saved
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Reading as a teen leads to success. When teens read more than just their classroom
assignments, research clearly shows that they generally do ___4___ (good) in school. First of all, the
extra reading ___5___ (enlarge) their vocabularies. And teens ___6___ read more serious literary
works gain skills in handling complex ideas. Besides, teens can educate ___7___ (they) in any area
of life they are interested in if they are good at reading. Plus, reading also helps them expand their
horizons as they learn more about people and the world.
【答案】4. well/better
5. enlarges
6. who/that
7. themselves
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。说明了青少年时期的阅读能给他们带来的好处。
4题详解】
dowell
more,所以也可以用副词的比较级与此呼应,故填 well better
5题详解】
考查时态。句中主the extra reading为第三人单数做主语,文章是说明文,介绍的
般研究结论,时态用一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 enlarges
6题详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词:teens,指人,从句缺主语,在定语从句中关系代词做主
语,指人可以用 who 或者 that,故填 who/that
7题详解】
考查代词。所填词在句中做宾语,句子是说,如果青少年善长阅读,青少年可以在他们感兴
趣的任何生活领域接受自我教育。所以,代词要用反身代词,句中主语 teens 为复数,第三人
称,所以要用 themselves,故填 themselves
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A cheerful panda ___8___ (call) Bing Dwen Dwen has been chosen as the Olympic mascot for
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador (大使)
for winter sports, ___9___ (bring) joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter
Games. “Bing” means ice and symbolizes purity and strength. “Dwen Dwen” relates to children and
means ____10____ (honest), health, liveliness and loveliness. The mascot represents the strength
and willpower of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.
【答案】8. called
9. bringing
10. honesty
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 2022 年北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的吉祥物一个喜庆的熊猫“冰
墩墩”名字的含义和它的使命。
8题详解】
考查词作定语pandapanda 与 call 之间
以要用其 ed 形式,故填 called
9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句有谓语动词 serve,无连词,所以应该用非谓语,所
填词与谓语动词 serve 同时发生,表示伴随bring与主语 mascot 是主动关系,所以
要用动词的 ing 形式,故填 bringing
10 题详解】
means
honesty
形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD选项中,最佳
选项在答题项涂黑
I looked out at the smiling faces in the school auditorium. The applause filled my ears. I had
really done it!
Just a few months earlier I would never have ___11___ myself acting in a play in front of two
hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and ___12___ one of my greatest fears. I
found a new person inside me, a much more ___13___, outgoing person who had been hidden all
along, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never
have found that ___14___.
I was extremely ___15___. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very
outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even ___16___ with strangers.
摘要:

丰台区2019~2020学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ineverbelievedinluckycoins.ButonedayasIwasmowingthelawn(修剪草坪),Inoticedashinyobjectsomefiveyardsaway.Istoppedthemachinetogoandsee___1___hadcaughtmyeye.JustasIbentovert...

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【精准解析】北京市丰台区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析.doc

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