北京房山区2020年高三衔接诊断测试英语试题2020. 4.30 （一模）

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房山区 2020 年高三衔接诊断试卷

英语

本试卷共 12 页，120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在

试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

密

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词，

封

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

线

内Learning isn’t simply about earning degrees or attending storied institutions. Books, online

courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have

不

never been more accessible, 1 (make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong

能learning. Every day, each of us 2 (offer) the opportunity to pursue development. People

who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always

答

(happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.

题B

The high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of

the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. 4

(design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from

Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km

long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly

reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic.

So far, the length of China’s railroad lines in service

6 (reach) 139,000 km,

including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.

Forsythia（连翘）is one of the earliest 7 (flower) blooming in spring, between

March and May. It is a popular plant known for its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow

flowers. The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China.

It’s easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows

best in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition)

Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some

4,000 years.

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Reaching Impossible Heights

Xia, 69, reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world on

May 14th , 2018. What’s remarkable, however, is that Xia has no 11 of his own.

Xia was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974 and together with his

teammates, Xia 12 Mount Qomolangma in 1975. However, he and some of his

teammates were 13 in a snowstorm just 200 meters below the peak and were forced to

go down the hill. Eventually, nine climbers reached the top, but Xia 14 severe freezing

cold and lost both his feet. After that, he became a double amputee.

He heard the news of his teammates’ 15 on the radio as he lay in bed in hospital

awaiting the operation. “I was proud of my teammates but 16 because I was not among

them. I didn’t dare to imagine my 17 of sitting in a wheelchair, perhaps forever,” he

said.

He felt 18 for a long time until a doctor told him that on artificial legs, he could

live life like anyone else, and might even do quite a lot of physical exercise. His hopes were

19 and he set a target: he would climb Qomolangma. The vision of the 20

came close to him. It gave him the courage and hope to 21

He failed to reach the 8,844-meter peak four times. Although it took Xia more than 40

years to realize his 22 , he stayed less than 10 minutes at the top because of a storm.

Facing into the wind, he 23 his body to carry on down the mountain, knowing that the

24 had only just begun. His artificial legs had no feeling. Low temperatures and the

学校

________________

班级

________________

姓名

_________________

burden of hiking caused his legs to swell, so that the artificial legs didn’t 25 as they

should. He uses twice as much 26 as fully-able mountaineers. Many times, his feet got

27 in cracks in the ice and his teammates had to help pull his legs out. Then there was

the snow. His glasses were covered with a layer of 28 . “Everything was white. I

couldn’t see clearly. The only thing I could do was to hold tight to the rope and keep moving

on,” he recalled. It took Xia two days to 29 to the base camp, more than 3,000 meters

below.

His 30 is beyond most people’s imagination. When he was reported to have

conquered Qomolangma, he replied, “It is Qomolangma that accepts me. Nature cannot be

conquered, but people can.”

11. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. arms

12. A. reported B. climbed C. discovered D. measured

13. A. buried B. absorbed C. engaged D. trapped

14. A. ignored B. suffered C. defended D. overcame

15. A. success B. kindness C. courage D. progress

16. A. moved B. relaxed C. depressed D. concerned

17. A. plan B. future C. relief D. behavior

18. A. fearless B. confident C. hopeless D. inspired

19. A. raised B. recorded C. destroyed D. promised

20. A. memory B. recovery C. operation D. mountain

21. A. take on B. live on C. depend on D. pass on

22. A. dream B. situation C. position D. decision

23. A. shook B. warned C. allowed D. forced

24. A. travel B. reward C. struggle D. research

25. A. fit B. approach C. prevent D. change

26. A. passion B. support C. energy D. knowledge

27. A. lost B. involved C. dressed D. stuck

28. A. ice B. sand C. paint D. plastic

29. A. rush B. return C. escape D. wander

30. A. patience B. independence C. contribution D. determination

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40

分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Our Cambridge Scholars’ Program is to help intelligent high school students aged 14-18

reach their full potential and prepare for their amazing futures.

密

封

线

Outstanding Education

We offer a range of excellent courses—from Astronomy to Psychology to Debate. Pick 内

and mix from our diverse course list to pursue your passion or try out different subjects to find 不

your favorite. The courses are taught by our experienced teachers, nearly all of whom belong to

the University of Cambridge. 能

Enriching Activities 答

We run activities after classes to help you develop friendships with the great new people 题

you’ll meet. In the evenings we have dances, sports activities, punting on the River Cam, film

nights, and more.

Cultural Trips

We have trips around Britain. Visit castles, palaces, museums and more to learn more

about the country’s cultural heritage and have a fantastic time with all the new friends you’ll

make.

Optional Paris trip

Note: Sign up for the optional Paris trip you should pay extra $1500 fee.

After the Cambridge program ends, we offer an optional week in Paris—seeing all the

famous sites such as the Eiffel Tower and Versailles, as well as having a trip to Disneyland

Paris.

Highlights:

●Live & study in Cambridge, England

●Explore London, Cambridge, and Paris

●Prepare for college

●Have fun and make great friends from around the world

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房山区2020年高三衔接诊断试卷英语本试卷共12页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）密阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，封在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。线A内Learningisn’tsimplyaboutearningdegreesorattendingstoriedinstitutions.Books,onlinecourses,MOOCs,profession...

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