北京十一学校2020届高三三月月考英语试题含解析

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2020 届北京十一学校高三三月月考

英语试题

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31, he ___1___ (collect) a total of 23 golds, three silvers

and two bronzes at the Olympics, a record that looks unlikely to be broken for many years ___2___

(come). Phelps suffered hyperactivity disorder as a child and ___3___ (encourage) to take up

swimming at seven to control his energy. Over the years he developed into a champion

swimmer, beating record after record. “I was trying to see ___4___ I could really do and where my

potential could go” , said Phelps.

【答案】1. had collected

2. to come 3. was encouraged

4. what

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国游泳名将菲尔普斯的成就以及他是如何走上游泳这条道路的。

【1题详解】

考查时态。句意：到 31 岁的迈克尔·菲尔普斯退役时，他已经在奥运会上总共获得了 23 枚

金牌、3 枚银牌和 2 枚铜牌，这个纪录在未来很多年都不太可能被打破。根据时间状语“ By

the time Michael Phelps retired at 31”可知用过去完成时，故填 had collected。

【2题详解】

考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示“未来很多年”，应该用不定式作后置定语表将来，

故填 to come。

【3题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：菲尔普斯小时候患有多动症，为了控制自己的精力，他在 7岁时被鼓

励开始学习游泳。“as a child”表明陈述的是过去的事情，主语 Phelps 与encourage 之间是被动

关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 was encouraged。

【4题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：菲尔普斯说:“我只是想看看自己究竟能做些什么，看看自己的潜力

能发挥到什么程度”。此处为宾语从句，从句中的 do 缺少宾语，故填 what。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In most big cities, it is easier to hire a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But

when it’s raining, people have a much harder time ___5___(find) one. One obvious reason is that

many people who walk short distances during good weather prefer to take a taxi in the rain.

___6___, taxis tend to be more fully occupied on rainy days. Besides, the supply of available taxis

is also smaller because taxi drivers can ___7___ (easy) reach the target fares and go home early.

【答案】5. finding

6. So/Therefore/Thus

7. easily

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，分析了在雨天很难打到出租车的原因。

【5题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在雨天，人们很难打到出租车。have a hard time (in) doing 表示

“ 做……有困难”，故填 finding。

【6题详解】

考查副词/连词。句意：因此，在雨天，乘坐出租车的人更多。根据句意可知“人们喜欢在

雨天打车”与“在雨天，乘坐出租车的人更多”是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填 So/

Therefore/Thus。

【7题详解】

考查副词。句意：此外，拉客的出租车也较少，因为很多出租车司机赚够了钱提前回家了。

修饰动词 reach 用副词，故填 easily。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a

philosophical and ethical system, which has become an ___8___(influence) part. Today, mottos

from Confucianism are frequently used by foreign officials in their speeches or talks. People around

the globe can have access ___9___Confucianism in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture

Centers abroad. Up to now, China ___10___ (open) about 500 Confucius Institutes in 140

countries and regions, introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and holding

cultural activities.

【答案】8. influential

9. to 10. has opened

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儒家思想在世界各地的传播。

【8题详解】

考查形容词。句意：儒家思想是一个哲学和伦理体系，它已经成为一个有影响力的部分。修

饰名词 part 用形容词，故填 influential。

【9题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的人们可以在孔子学院和海外的中国文化中心接触到儒家思

想。have access to 表示“接近、可以利用”，故填 to。

【10 题详解】

考查时态。句意：截至目前，中国已在 140 个国家和地区开设了约500 所孔子学院。根据时

间状语“Up to now”可知用现在完成时，主语是 China，谓语用第三人称单数，故填 has

opened。

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

This Too Shall Pass

When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and

knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous

glasses. In addition, I was___11___and not very sociable.

Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear

the___12___“She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that

first bus___13___in silence.

The following day was even___14___. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace

across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, ____15____everything I was carrying.

____16____I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then

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摘要：

2020届北京十一学校高三三月月考英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。BythetimeMichaelPhelpsretiredat31,he___1___(collect)atotalof23golds,threesilversandtwobronzesattheOlympics,arecordthatlooksunlikelytobebrokenformanyyears___2___(come).Phelpssufferedhyperactivityd...

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