北京市2020届高三高考适应性测试英语试题含答案

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2020 年北京市高考适应性测试

英语

本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考

生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考

试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当

的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through scho

ol and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a w

riter. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. Sh

e recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusi

asm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profess

ion as a journalist.

Some university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whol

e day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near

and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indi

cate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals

or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed sinc

e a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness ab

out this problem.

The tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.

Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where hum

ans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tig

er sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third,

tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain th

at the damage will be disastrous.

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lot

s of pictures of children 11 in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those w

hite fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She

tried to 12 what snow was. Afel didn’t really 13 because there was no rea

l snow where he lived. But he showed great 14

One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s ho

use. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow—there were people

15 across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all thei

r heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 16 shoes.

“What are those?” he asked his uncle 17 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And thos

e people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 18 to be a skier. He asked his un

cle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “It’s like the norm

al Olympics, but for 19 where you need snow—ski jumping, bobsleigh ( 长

橇 ), those sorts of things. They 20 it every four years.”

Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfec

t,” he thought. “Enough 21 for me to become a brilliant skier.”

“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel

22 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them t

o his feet and practised skiing 23 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and

again until he could 24 quite quickly across the sand. He 25 to fly down the

hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t.

“Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a 26

…”

“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesn’t

27 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and wi

n lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.”Afel didn’t 28

So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down san

d hills. He 29 that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal h

e will bring home with him, when he is the 30 .

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摘要：

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedhercla...

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