北京市昌平区2020届高三二模英语试题含解析【精准解析】

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昌平区 2020 年高三年级第二次统一练习
英语试卷
本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Human beings love the world of nature that surrounds___1___ (we), and we enjoy seeing the
wild world up close. When people wish to interact with a wild creature, an easy method is to attract
it with some food. However, feeding wild animals is dangerous and unwise. The first problem is that
animals are not meant to eat the same foods as people do. Many cheap human snacks, like fries and
bread, are just not good for animals. Also, animals ___2___ are fed by humans will lose their fear
of people. This makes them easy targets for hunters,___3___ it’s also possible that they could
someday attack people.
【答案】1. us 2. that/which
3. and
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类热爱我们周围的自然世界,我们喜欢近距离观赏野生世界 。
当人们希望与野生动物互动时,一个简单的方法就是用食物吸引它。文章说明了喂养野生动
物的一些缺点。
1题详解】
考查代词。句意:人类热爱我们周围的自然世界,我们喜欢近距离观赏野生世界。此处为动
surround 的宾语,指代“我们”应用代词 us。故填 us
2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:而且,被人类喂养的动物也会失去对人类的恐惧。本句为定语从句修
饰先行词 animals,且先行词在从句中作主语,指代动物应用关系代词 that which。故填
that/which
3题详解】
考查连词。句意:这使得它们很容易成为猎人的目标,而且它们也有可能在某一天攻击人类 。
结合上下文语境可知为递进关系,所以用连词 and。故填 and
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Bob___4___ (sort) through some of his old stuff. During the process, he came across a box
full of old toys and journals, as well as some old photos from his childhood. Holding one of the
photos, Bob started to look back upon the very day this photo___5___ (take) 30 years ago, and he
got really emotional. It was the day he first learned how to ride a bike. In the park, his father
patiently pushed his bike from behind as Bob had trouble riding on his own. Bob kept falling from
the bike, but his father was always there,___6___ (encourage) him. Eventually, he got the hang of
it. Bob thought it was the best day of his life at the time.
【答案】4. was sorting
5. was taken
6. encouraging
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者看到照片,回忆自己 30 年前学骑自行车的情况。
4题详解】
考查过去进行时态。句意:鲍勃正在整理他的一些旧东西。根据下文中的 During the process
可知句子用现在进行时态,且主语是 Bob,单数第三人称,故填 was sorting。
5题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:拿着其中一张照片,鲍勃开始回想起 30 年前拍摄这张
照片的那天,他非常激动。句中 the very day this photo___2___ (take) 30 years ago 是定语从句,
从句主语 this photo 是单数第三人称,和 take 间是被动关系30 years ago,
知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填 was taken。
6题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:鲍勃不断从自行车上他的父亲总是在那里鼓励
他。句中主语 his father encourage 之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语,故填
encouraging。
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recycling paper is a great way to help the environment, but reusing things___7___ (make)
from paper is even better. Take a copy of magazine, for example. Once you ___8___ (finish)
reading it, don’t put it in your recycling bin. Instead, consider sharing it ___9___ people who
haven’t read it, or giving it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look.
Alternatively, you could find a completely ___10___(differ) use for the magazine’s pages. Some
readers have used them to wrap gifts for their friends and family, picking pages with colourful
pictures to make the presents look bright.
【答案】7. made
8. finish/have finished
9. with 10. different
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章以一份杂志介绍几种重复使用张,成东西的方法。
7题详解】
考查非语动词。句意:回收纸张是保护环方法,但重复使用成的东西更好
分析句子结,空是定语,修饰 thingsthings make 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,
过去分词作后置定语;make 不规则变化动词,过去分词为 made。故填 made
8题详解】
考查时态。句意:一旦你不要把进回收箱。在 once 的时间从句中,主
句是使句,从句用一般现在时将来时;根据句意,也可用现在成时,已经完
的动作。故填 finish/have finished
9题详解】
考查定短语。句意:可以考有看过它的人分,或者校图书馆
一看句意share sth. with sb.
with
10 题详解】
考查句意者,以为杂志use
应用形容词形式。故填 different
第二节 形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
摘要:

昌平区2020年高三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Humanbeingslovetheworldofnaturethatsurrounds___1___(we),andweenjoyseeingthewildworldupclose.Whenpeoplewishtointeractwithawildcreature,aneasymethodisto...

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