北京市朝阳区2020届高三考前保温训练(一)英语试题【精准解析】

3.0 cande 2024-08-27 4 4 309.5KB 24 页 3知币
侵权投诉
高三英语练习(一)
2020.6
(考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
In the last seven days I have seen the pressure that the NHS is under. I have seen the personal
courage not just of the doctors and nurses but of everyone, the cleaners, the ___1___(cook), the
health care workers of every description-physios, radiographers ___2___have kept coming to work,
kept putting themselves in harm's way, kept ___3___(risk) this deadly virus. It is thanks to that
courage, that devotion, that duty and that love that our NHS has been unbeatable.
The Arctic Ocean in summer will very likely be ice free before 2050, at least temporally. The
research team ___4___ (analyze) recent results from 40 different climate models. Using these
models, the researchers considered the future evolution of Arctic sea ice cover in a scenario with
high future CO2 emissions and little climate protection. As ___5___(expect), Arctic sea ice
disappeared quickly in summer in these simulations.
However, the new study finds that Arctic summer sea ice also disappears occasionally if CO2
emissions are ___6___(rapid) reduced.
In order to understand___7___ bird brains changed, a team of 37 scientists used CT scan data to
create endocasts(内腔)of hundreds of birds and dinosaurs, which the___8___(combine)with a large
existing database of brain measurements from modern birds.
They then analyzed brain-body allometry (体形变). “There is no clear line ___9___the brains
of advanced dinosaurs and primitive birds,”_____10_____(note) co-author Dr. Amy Balanoff of
Johns Hopkins University." Birds like pigeons have the same brains sizes you would expect for a
dinosaur of the same body size, and in fact some species like moa(恐鸟) have smaller-than-expected
brains.”
【答案】1. cooks
2. who 3. risking
4. has organized
5. expected
6. rapidly 7. how
8. combination
9. between 10. notes
【解析】
此题是由三则故事组成的。第一则故事是英国首相鲍里斯治愈出院后的讲话。第二则是讲未
来北冰洋的冰在夏天会消失。第三则讲的是探索鸟类的大脑是如何运作的。
1题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:不仅是医生和护士,是每一个个人,包括清洁工和厨师,还包括理
疗师、放射师、药剂师等在内的各种类型的医疗工作者。他们不停地工作,始终把自己置于
危险的境地。根据句子 the cleaners, the ___1___ (cook), the health care workers 可知,这里是并
列结构,并且前后都使用了名词的复数。所以这里 cook 也应该用复数形式。故填 cooks
2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:不仅是医生和护士,是每一个个人,包括清洁工和厨师,还包括理疗
师、放射师、药剂师等在内的各种类型的医疗工作者。他们不停地工作,始终把自己置于危
险的这句workers 人。面,主语
词在句子中充当主语的成分,这里又是非限制性定语从句。故填 who
3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:不仅是医生和护士,是每一个个人,包括清洁工和厨师,还包括理
疗师、放射师、药剂师等在内的各种类型的医疗工作者。他们不停地工作,始终把自己置于
危险的境地。根据前文 kept coming to work, kept putting themselves in harm's way, 可知,这里
需要使用 keep doing,来进行并列。故填 risking
4题详解】
考查时态。句意:这支研究团队通过对 40 个气候模型分析出了最近的研究成果。分析这个动
作发生在过去,但是分析出来的结果对后面的研究起了影响。也就是说发生在过去对现在造
成了影响,所以要用现在完成时。主语 team 又是单数。故填 has organized
5题详解】
考查省略句。句意:正如预期那样,在这种刺激下北冰洋的冰在夏季会快速消失。这里应该
是北冰洋里的冰,正如预期那样。冰和预期为被动关系,所以完整的句子 as it is expectedit
指代北冰洋里的冰,和主句的主语相同且谓语动词为 be 动词,则状语从句中的主语和 be
词就可以省略。故填 expected
6题详解】
考查副词。句意:如果二氧化碳的排放量可以迅速减少的话。这里表达的意思是排放迅速减
少,迅速是来修饰减少的。而 reduce 又是动词词性,所以前面要用副词修饰。故填 rapidly
7题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:为了理解鸟类的大脑是如何转变的。在这里从句跟在 understand 后作
宾语就是宾语从句。change 做不及动词,宾语从句为主谓结构。这里作方式,要表示“如
这个含义。故填 how
8题详解】
考查名词。句意:这里有一个关于各种现代鸟类大脑量的数据。空前是定the,空
后又是 with 的后置定语,所以空应该填名词形式。故答案填 combination
9题详解】
考查。句意:在高的大脑和始鸟类的大脑间,并大的区别。在这里
要表达的意思是“…之。这类两者,则为搭配 between…and
故填 between
10 题详解】
考查意来Hopkins University Amy 面都使
的是一现在时。而这句话中并无明显的时间状语标志,则应该话一教授说这句
话是主动关系,且主语是单数。故填 notes
第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面文,掌握其大意,从每题所 ABCD 选项中,出最
选项 并在答题卡上将项涂黑
Just Being There
Mark and Ivan ran from the school bus to Mark’s house. They had both tried out for the
school soccer team, and the ___11___ were supposed to be online by now. Dropping their
backpacks in the front hall, the boys raced to the ___12___. Mark logged into the school website.
The list was up! Finding his ___13___ , Mark breathed a sigh of relief. “Our suffering is over,” he
said.
摘要:

高三英语练习(一)2020.6(考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)InthelastsevendaysIhaveseenthepressurethattheNHSisunder.Ihaveseenthepersonalcouragenotjustofthedoctorsandnursesbutofeveryone,thecleaners,the___1___(cook),thehealthcareworkersofeverydescription-physios,radiographers___2___ha...

展开>> 收起<<
北京市朝阳区2020届高三考前保温训练(一)英语试题【精准解析】.doc

共24页,预览8页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:cande 分类:分省 价格:3知币 属性:24 页 大小:309.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-08-27

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 24
客服
关注