北京市第八中学2020届高三下学期自主测试（二）英语试题 PDF版缺答案

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英语第 1页（共 10 页）

北京八中高三英语学习质量自我检测

高三英语 2020.03

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on the

ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a

lady 2 (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a

package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my

dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 (dollar).

The earth, the planet on 4 we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came

from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientists

believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 5

(form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South

Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.

China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted

7 Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of

virtue, 8 (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of

plants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole

represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a positive role in

encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.

英语第 2页（共 10 页）

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap

CD, 11 your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was so 12 when

things like this happened—until September 11, 2001.

I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got

home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 13 on TV. Seeing the innocent people running

for their 14 as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the

15 brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the 16 and in

the buildings were thinking and going through, not 17 what was going on. I admired the

courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 18 others. It tore my

heart apart to watch the 19 looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their

loved ones were dead or alive while 20 in all the debris.

Then it 21 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and

had been taking it all for granted.

A feeling of coldness 22 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility

that it could have easily 23 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that,

and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 24 in life was.

This disaster 25 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when

my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it’s just 26 the store, I try to remember to

tell them that I love them because I know there is a 27 that I may never tell them that

28 .

Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 29 my life. I can live with those kinds

of problems. But losing someone I love would 30 make my life miserable.

9/11 showed me just what I am.

11. A. but

B. so

C. or

D. for

12. A. unbelievable

B. uncomfortable

C. unfair

D. uncertain

13. A. expand

B. occur

C. strike

D. unfold

14. A. lives

B. families

C. houses

D. friends

15. A. curtains

B. buildings

C. gates

D. bedrooms

16. A. seats

B. planes

C. corners

D. streets

17. A. believing

B. thinking

C. knowing

D. caring

英语第 3页（共 10 页）

18. A. join

B. save

C. meet

D. calm

19. A. puzzled

B. severe

C. dirty

D. desperate

20. A. hidden

B. found

C. placed

D. trapped

21. A. rewarded

B. surprised

C. hit

D. told

22. A. cooled

B. dropped

C. ran

D. passed

23. A. happened

B. compared

C. related

D. turned

24. A. relationship

B. problem

C. need

D. fate

25. A. taught

B. reminded

C. persuaded

D. informed

26. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

27. A. story

B. doubt

C. chance

D. plan

28. A. again

B. once

C. enough

D. ever

29. A. end

B. change

C. spare

D. break

30. A. rather

B. truly

C. probably

D. frequently

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

How do you feel about watching other people work?

Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day

than watching someone else work.

Right now, I’m sitting on my porch and watching

young Beth baling（打捆）the big field on top of the hill.

She’s been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I

put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.

She picked a great day for baling. It’s not too hot, and there’s a nice breeze. On Monday,

when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didn’t

stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her

neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.

While I’m here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay(干草) train,” a tractor pulling

a baler and an old wagon. You’d think someone her size would never be able to see over the

tractor. But somehow she manages. When she’s finished, her tracks are very straight.

The whole time she’s haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside

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英语第1页（共10页）北京八中高三英语学习质量自我检测高三英语2020.03第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AYesterday,Iwaswalkingdownthestreet1Isawfourseparatedimes(角)onthegroundshininginthesunlight.Ibentdown,pickedthemupandenteredthepostoffice.Insidealady2(dig)...

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