北京市房山区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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房山区 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

高三英语

本试卷共 12 页，120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试

卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Orca whales live in the sea, which are in fact the 1 (large) member of the dolphin

family. Sometimes they 2 (call) killer whales. In the sea, they can swim 3 they

want to. There are no fences to keep them in one place. The orcas are free. In the sea, orcas

don’t attack people. When orcas are taken away from their home, it can be different. They don’t

live as long out of their home.

Nowadays, some parents like to make decisions 4 their children, such as

education, work or even marriage. How to solve such serious 5 (problem)? To begin

with, parents should adapt some strategic changes in children education. They should

consciously develop their children’s abilities to think on their own. In addition, children should

deal with the difficulties they meet 6 (independent) and may also search for parents’

necessary guide only at critical moments.

When I was a student, I 7 (perform) better in Chinese language and history. But

when 8 (surround) by a variety of bronzeware (青铜器) dating back thousands of years

at an exhibition, I often feel I should brush up on my knowledge of the Chinese language.

Characters, such as zun and ding, are widely used to describe various types of bronze vessels.

But many others are rarely seen, and therefore difficult for us 9 (recognize) and

correctly pronounce. Qingong Bo is a musical instrument to produce sounds similar to that of a

bell. It also bears an inscription of 135 characters, 10 can help historians learn more

about the history of the Qin state.

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently, David Deutchman, an 82-year-old man, was nicknamed “the ICU Grandpa” at

Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Hospital. For 12 years or so, he has been 11 babies,

children there.

Deutchman said he was coming to the 12 for a recovery after a running injury 12

years ago when he first 13 some of the patients’ mothers. From conversations with

them, he 14 that he wanted to make more connection with parents and children being

15 at the hospital. Therefore, he started 16 at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta

Hospital after he retired from a job in international business marketing.

He 17 babies and sometimes he even gets peed (小便) on, but he is 18 to

carry on. “It’s been wonderful because it gives me something to do that has 19 to it.

Every day I drive in here, I don’t know which kids and parents I’ll 20 and what the

issues will be and how I can help, but I 21 it. You just can’t imagine the kind of

22 that I can get from holding a baby and talking with parents”, he said.

In the ICU, there are only two to three new admits every night so the first thing he will do

is to 23 the parents who have been admitted the previous night. “Usually they needed a

24 after a whole night. And I make sure they can go down for breakfast and I’ll stay

with the 25 until they get back,” he said.

MaryBeth Brulette, the mother of baby Logan, has been at the hospital for six weeks. On a

recent morning, she returned to the hospital to find Logan in Deutchman’s 26 . Seeing

this, she said, “All my 27 was gone.”

Elizabeth Mittiga, an ICU nurse at the hospital, said that the staff 28 Deutchman’s

calming presence and appreciated Mr. Deutchman’s 29 to his cause. He’s a great help

to babies in the ICU care. He’s just a really special person to us, as nurses, and the babies just

adore him.

“Right now, I’m still going strong and enjoying it an awful lot,” he said. “So as long as

they’ll have me, I’ll be there.” What an outstanding human being! Truly, Mr. Deutchman is the

typical example of a 30 man with a sincere desire to make his life worthwhile by

helping others.

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高三英语试卷第 2页（共 12 页）

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11. A. tending B. educating C. examining D. curing

12. A. house B. hospital C. apartment D. center

13. A. disturbed B. persuaded C. accepted D. noticed

14. A. imagined B. remembered C. realized D. studied

15. A. treated B. injured C. interviewed D. ignored

16. A. teaching B. instructing C. volunteering D. exhibiting

17. A. holds B. praises C. seeks D. raises

18. A. concerned B. annoyed C. confused D. determined

19. A. training B. meaning C. thinking D. ending

20. A. protect B. greet C. meet D. call

21. A. miss B. fear C. control D. enjoy

22. A. trouble B. reward C. effort D. change

23. A. rescue B. visit C. inform D. count

24. A. break B. message C. lesson D. drive

25. A. doctors B. cleaners C. children D. partners

26. A. arms B. bed C. hands D. room

27. A. relief B. sorrow C. anxiety D. curiosity

28. A. shared B. regretted C. complained D. treasured

29. A. evaluation B. devotion C. application D. explanation

30. A. brave B. creative C. careless D. selfless

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago, the anxious runner doubted

he would ever pursue his lifelong passion again. “It was too scared to run,” he said.

Indeed, although Panek had been running since high school, the idea of running blind

seemed altogether too difficult. But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from

human guides who assisted him on each run.

Even so, he lost the real joy of the run—the thrill of independence that comes from completing

a course on his own. “When you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race.” the

48-year-old said. “The independence isn’t quite there.”

But Panek found a friend—indeed, man’s best friend—who would help him regain that

sense of purpose. Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running, but, along the way,

he founded Guiding Eyes for the Blind, an organization dedicated to providing service dogs for

the visually damaged.

On March 16, Gus glided across the finish line with his human at the New York City Half

Marathon. In that moment, they were both recorded into the history books. Panek, who finished

the course in a little more than two hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner to

complete the race led by dogs.

Panek pointed out that it wasn’t just Gus who provided the wind beneath his running

shoes. In all, three guide dogs helped him see his way to the finish line. Siblings Westley and

Waffle picked up the early parts of the course, each running between five and eight kilometers

of the 21-kilometer race. Along the way, the whole team got plenty of support from

event host New York Road Runners.

With retirement approaching, it would be the faithful yellow labrador’s last race. But for

Panek, the road ahead remains long and bright—not only for him, but for anyone with a

disability who still hopes to run down a dream.

31. What happened to Panek 25 years ago?

A. He gave up his dream. B. He became blind.

C. He found running blind easy. D. He won the first prize.

32. From the passage, we know that Gus _________.

A. is an instructor of Panek

B. is a good marathon competitor

C. is a dog for the visually damaged

D. is an organizer of the running event

33. Which of the following can best describe Panek?

A. Firm and positive. B. Kind and confident.

C. Calm and faithful. D. Honest and ambitious.

34. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. All things are difficult before they are easy.

D. We can make a difference by helping others.

高三英语试卷第 3页（共 12 页）

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学校________________班级________________姓名_________________密封线内不能答题房山区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高三英语本试卷共12页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOrcawhalesliveinthesea,whichareinfa...

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