北京市海淀区2020届高三一模英语试题含解析

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海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习
英语试题
本试卷共 10 页,120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在
试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 )
第一节 语法填空(10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 )
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
At 8, 1 started taking art lessons ___1___ (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found
that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed
when my expectations weren't matched.
So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On ___2___ sketchbook I forced myself to draw
whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a
good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my ___3___
(create) talents and find moments of joy in life.
【答案】1. to improve
2. a 3. creative
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者小时候太专注于绘画技巧,画技却未提高让作者很痛苦 ,
11 年级时,作者画自己喜欢的东西,这让作者明白要相信自己的创造性天赋和找寻生活中
快乐的时刻。
1题详解】
to
do)。故填 to improve
2题详解】
考查冠词。分析语境可知,此处指“在一本素描本上”,表泛指,用不定冠词 a。故填 a
3题详解】
考查形容词。名词 talents 需要形容词修饰,所以此空用形容词。故填 creative
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short
videos ___4___ (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful
trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too
have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.
Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, ___5___ various
injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively ___6___ (safe). However, preparation
and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose
concentration during the movements.
【答案】4. showing
5. where 6. safer
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,蹦床运动在中国青少年中很受欢迎,但在玩蹦床时还是要提
前热身并注意安全。
4题详解】
考查现在分词。此句已有谓语 are regularly uploaded 且无连词,此空用非谓语动词,名词短语
Short videos 和动词 show 是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词(doing)表主动做名词 Short
videos 的后置定语。故填 showing
5题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 any other competitive sports
地点,在从句中做状语,所以用关系副词 where。故填 where
6题详解】
考查比较级。由语境可知,此处指蹦床与足球、篮球、网球或任何其他经常发生各种伤害的
竞技运动相比,它相对地更安全,所以用形容词比较级。故填 safer
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market ___7___ (expect) to break
through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.
Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people ___8___ (suffer) from greater loneliness
and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun
and friends. That may explain ___9___ more and more young people are choosing to keep pets
___10___ companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that
keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.
【答案】7. is expected
8. are suffering
9. why 10. for
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,因为孤独、压力和没时朋友,中国年轻人养宠越来
越多养宠可以解孤独、减轻压力和改善健康
7题详解】
谓语动词,讲的是客观事实,所以用在时主语 China's
urban pet consumer market(单)和动词 expect 动关系,所以用一现在时的
be expected to do 意为“……”故填 is expected
8题详解】
考查Nowadays 和语指中轻人
am/is/are doingyoung
people 复数。故填 are suffering
9题详解】
考查语从句词。explain 面接了一个语从句,由语境可知,此处指因,所以用
why。故填 why
10 题详解】
考查词。由语境可知,此处指“为了陪伴”,表目的,所以用for。故填 for
第二节 形填空(20 小题;每小题 L 5 分,共 30 )
阅读下短文,掌握意,从每题所给的 ABCD选项中,最佳
选项,并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑
I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd
recently been ___11___ off. She said a polite “no”.
That didn't ___12___ me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I
摘要:

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共10页,120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。At8,1startedtakingartlessons___1___(improve)mypaintingskills.However,later,IfoundthatIfocusedtoomuchonmaster...

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