北京市交大附中2020届高三下学期开学考英语试题含解析

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交大附中 2020 届髙三第二学期开学考英语学科试卷

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Old Tom sent his four sons to look at an apple tree in different seasons, ___1___ he wanted

them to learn not to judge things too quickly. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the

third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he asked for the ___2___

(describe) about what they had seen. The sons had different opinions. Tom then told them ___3___

they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.

【答案】1. because/as

2. descriptions

3. that

【解析】

本文为记叙文，老汤姆派他的四个儿子去看不同季节的苹果树，儿子们有不同的观点。然后

汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。

【1题详解】

考查从属连词。句意：老汤姆派他的四个儿子去看不同季节的苹果树，因为他想让他们学会

不要急于下结论。根据句意逻辑可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，此处表原因，故填

。

【2题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：当他们都回来后，他要求他们描述一下看到了什么。根据其前的冠词

 可知此处用名词，根据上下文可知用复数形式，故填 。

【3题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：然后汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个

人。分析句子结构可知， 一词后接双宾语，直接宾语为从句，从句中句子结构完整不缺

少成分，故用只表连接的连词 ，故填 。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in ___4___ (center) America. It was

very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people

there. That was ___5___ they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa ___6___ (plant) in

Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one

of the top producers of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from

West Africa.

【答案】4. central

5. why 6. was planted

【解析】

本文为说明文。讲述了可可豆的种植历史等。

【4题详解】

考查形容词。句意：在  多年前的中美洲，巧克力首次被用作饮料。根据其后的名词可

知，此处用形容词作定语，故填 。

【5题详解】

考查表语从句。句意：事实上，可可豆对那里的人们非常重要。这就是它们被用作货币的原

因。根据上下两句的语义逻辑可知，此处表原因，引导表语从句，故填 。

【6题详解】

考查被动语态。句意：最初，人们在厄瓜多尔种植可可豆，厄瓜多尔曾长期是世界上第一大

可可豆生产国。分析句子成分可知，所给词与主语  之间为被动关系，根据上下文可知

用一般过去时第三人称单数，故填 。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Buildings around the world will go dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event

___7___ (know) as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and since

then it ___8___ (grow) into a global movement ___9___ (raise) awareness of our energy

consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this

movement by switching ____10____ the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000

landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?

【答案】7. known

8. has grown

9. to raise

10. off

【解析】

本文为说明文，讲述了“地球一小时”活动。

【7题详解】

考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：今天晚上，世界各地的建筑物将熄灯  分钟，这一自愿

活动被称为“地球一小时”。分析句子成分可知，此处用作后置定语，所给词与中心词

 之间为被动关系，“被称作…的”，故填 。

【8题详解】

考查时态。句意：这项草根行动始于 年的澳大利亚悉尼，从那时起，它已发展成为一

项全球运动，旨在提高人们对我们的能源消耗以及气候变化对我们星球的影响的认识。根据

时间状语 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填 。

【9题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，此处用作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故

填。

【10 题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：每个人都可以通过在当地时间晚上  关灯来参加这个活动。根据

句意可知， 意为“把灯关掉”，故填  。

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night,

his oldest son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some ____11____ intestinal

(肠内的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But it was actually acute

appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy ____12____ suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could have been ____13____ if he had only realized the seriousness of the

situation, Al’s emotional health deteriorated under the huge burden of his ____14____. To make

matters worse, his wife ____15____ him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old

younger son. The hurt and pain of the two ____16____ were more than Al could handle, and he

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摘要：

交大附中2020届髙三第二学期开学考英语学科试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OldTomsenthisfoursonstolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons,___1___hewantedthemtolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsumm...

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