北京市密云区2020届高三二模英语试题含解析【精准解析】

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密云区 2019-2020 学年第二学期第二次阶段性测试
高三英语试卷
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last week, our class was on duty for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked
to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my
classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem. Finally, we all
____1____(agree) that the wall newspaper would be the best choice. The next day, we put our idea
into reality. Towards lunch time, we put ___2___a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,
calling on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and expressed their
support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned
after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food____3____(save) and the dining hall was cleaner.
【答案】1. agreed
2. up 3. was saved
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者看到食堂里剩下的食物被浪费,因此组织办墙报,号召所有学生不要浪
费食物。
1题详解】
考查时态。句意:我们都一致认为办墙报是最好的选择。根据时间状语 Last week,全文叙述
的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故填 agreed
2题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:快到午餐时间,我们在学校食堂外面张贴墙报,强化号召所有的学生
不要浪费食物。短语 put up 意思为“张贴”,符合句意。故填 up
3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:节约了食物,餐厅也更干净了。全文叙述的是过去的事情,因此用
一般过去时;句子主语 food save 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;因此用一般过
去时的被动语态;主语 food 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填 was saved
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global
warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we
did something about it. Firstly, an____4____(effect) way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific
way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water
resources, for example, ___5___(turn) sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water
pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility ___6___(make) good use of
water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world
should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and
explore potential ones scientifically.
【答案】4. effective
5. turning 6. to make
【解析】
本文是说明文。关于如何节约利用水资源,作者提出了几个方法。
4题详解】
考查形容词。句意:首先,我认为,一个有效的方法是以科学的方式储备水以备将来使用。
修饰名词 way,应用形容词形式;effect 是名词,形容词是 effective。故填 effective
5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:第二,有必要研究新的方法,利用现有的水资源,例如,将海水转
化为淡水。分析句子结构,此处应该用现在分词做状语,表示补充说明。故填 turning
6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最后但同样重要的是,好好利用水是每个人的责任,如在我们的日
常生活中循环利用和节约用水。句子的主语 it 是形式主语,应该用不定式作真正的主语。故
to make
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Palace Museum is working to take cultural relics into people’s daily life and bring their
cultural value into full play by selling cultural and creative products, on the theme of “Bring the
Palace Museum culture home”. The creative products mostly are creative daily necessities, like
stationaries, bags, decorations and so on. ___7___(Base) on the treasures in the museum, the Palace
Museum has developed products such as Qianli Jiangshan series and Qingming Shanghe Tu series,
Palace Dolls, folding fans,____8____are very popular with young people. The Palace Museum now
____9____ (
change) the traditional way of communication, learns to use a variety of ways to
publicize excellent traditional culture, and lets the Palace Museum cultural heritage resources live.
The culture creative products are definitely brilliant choices for ___10___(gift) that bear unique
royal features.
【答案】7. Based
8. which 9. changes
10. gifts
【解析】
本文是说明文 介绍了故宫博物院以“把故宫文化带回家”为主题,开发、销售文化创
,将文物带人们的日常生活,充分发文物的文化价值
7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫在馆藏珍品基础上,开发了江山系列、明上河图
列、廷娃扇等产喜爱。短语 be based on……基础,在…基
the Palace Museum base the Palace Museum is based
on….,因此用过去分词作状语。故填 Based
8题详解】
考查定语句。句意:故宫在馆藏珍品基础上,开发了江山系列、明上河图系列 、
廷娃娃折扇等产品深受。分析句子结构,空后面是定语句,修饰先
products such as Qianli Jiangshan series and Qingming Shanghe Tu series, Palace Dolls, folding
fans物,关系词在句中作主语,应用 which 引导限制性定语句。故填 which
9题详解】
考查时态。句意:故宫现在改变传统传播方式,学运用多种方式宣传优秀传统文化 ,
故宫的文化遗产保存下去。根据时间状语 now 可知是叙述现在的情,因此用一般现
在时;句子的主语是 The Palace Museum ,因此谓语动词用单数第三人形式。故填
changes
摘要:

密云区2019-2020学年第二学期第二次阶段性测试高三英语试卷第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lastweek,ourclasswasondutyforstudentself-management.Onthefirstday,Iwasshockedtoseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclas...

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