北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【精准解析】

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首师大附中 2020-2021 学年度第一学期高二英语

第一次月考试题

一、（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

语法填空

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as

___1___ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn

more about unfamiliar diseases and ___2___ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for

shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the

world use it to connect with individuals ___3___other countries and cultures.

【答案】1. an 2. latest

3. from

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了互联网是一个惊人

的

信息资源。学生、教师和研究人员都将其

作为一种调查工具。记者们用它来为报道寻找信息。医生利用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和

最新的医学发展。普通人用它购物、办理银行业务、付账以及与家人和朋友交流。全世界的

人都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的人。

【1题详解】

考查冠词。句意：学生、教师和研究人员都将其作为一种调查工具。tool 是可数名词，此处

泛指“一种工具”，应用不定冠词，且 investigative 的发音以元音音素开头，应用 an。故

填 an。

【2题详解】

考查形容词。句意：医生利用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。修饰名词

development 应用形容词，结合句意表示“最新的”，故填 latest。

【3题详解】

考查介词。句意：全世界的人都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的人。结合句意表示“来自

……”应用介词 from。故填 from。

语法填空

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. ___4___ do humans. When you see an

apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other

senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.

You may dislike some ___5___(type) of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.

Different animals use different senses ___6___(find) and choose their food. A few animals depend

on only one of their senses, ___7___ most animals use more than one sense.

【答案】4. So 5. types 6. to nd 7. while

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动物和人识别食物的方法。

【4题详解】

考查固定结构。句意：人类也一样。本题考查“so+do/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面

说的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”，注意首字母大写，故填 So。

【5题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：你可能不喜欢某些种类的食物，因为它们看起来、闻起来或吃起来都

不好吃。type 是可数名词。根据空前的 some 可知，此处需用复数形式，故填 types。

【6题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：不同的动物使用不同的感官来寻找和选择食物。use sth. to do sth.是

固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，故填 to nd。

【7题详解】

考查连词。句意：少数动物只依赖一种感官，而大多数动物使用不止一种感官。结合句意可

知，前后分句表示对比，应用 while 连接，作并列连词，意为“然而”，故填 while。

【点睛】

语法填空

China’s icebreaker Xue Long ___8___(set) sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic. Zhu Bing,

___9___ is the captain of the scientific research ship, said that the icebreaker would first travel to the

to-be-built station before making a short stop at Zhongshan station. One of its main tasks is

___10___(build) another research station in the Antarctic. Once completed, the new station would be

the country’s third year round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying on the border of the

Pacific Ocean. The other two stations,the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, were built

in the 1980s.

【答案】8. will set

9. who 10. to build

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国“雪龙”号破冰船将从上海启航前往南极。科考船

的船长朱兵说，破冰船将首先前往即将建成的科考站，然后在中山站作短暂停留。并介绍了

“雪龙”号破冰船此次前往南极的主要任务。

【8题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：中国“雪龙”号破冰船将从上海启航前往南极。此处表示将来发生的

动作应用一般将来时。故填 will set。

【9题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：科考船的船长朱兵说，破冰船将首先前往即将建成的科考站，然后在

中山站作短暂停留。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Zhu Bing，且先行词在从句中作主

语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填 who。

【10 题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：它的主要任务之一是在南极建立另一个研究站。分析句子结构可知

build 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处说明主语的具体内容应用不定式作表语。故填 to

build。

二、完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the

directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,

____11____ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work

and Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my ____12____. She wanted to know how I thought we should

____13____ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew ____14____ about stage

design! But I slowly began to respond to her ____15____. It was cause and effect; She believed I

had opinions, so I began to ____16____ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed

them perfectly. She loved how ____17____ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more.

She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.

Mrs. Neidl’s ____18____ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it ____19____!” I

began to take _____20_____. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only

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摘要：

首师大附中2020-2021学年度第一学期高二英语第一次月考试题一、（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）A语法填空TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas___1___investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesand___2___(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarype...

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