专题06 从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句) -【口袋书】高考英语备考系列(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

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专题 06 从句
(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
Part01 定语从句
1:考点梳理
1. 引导定语从句的关系词;
2. 限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;
3. “介词+关系代词”的结构;
4. 关系词之间的异同及选用。
考点 1 定语从句的种类
(1)限制性定语从句
从句在句中是不可缺少的部分,去掉后主句意思往往不明确,与主句之间不用逗号隔开。
This is the house which we bought last month.
(2)非限制性定语从句
从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明,去掉后不影响主句的意思,与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
考点 2 关系代词与关系副词
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom,which
that 在 从 句 中 作
语时,
,介词
省略,
that
whom 人 宾语
Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose 人、物 定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that 人、物
主 语 、 宾
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
主 语 、 宾
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as 人、物
主 语 、 宾
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as
省略
when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.
on which
where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可 用 in which
专题06 从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句) -【口袋书】高考英语备考系列(复习思维导图+必备知识手册).docx

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作者:cande 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:18 页 大小:561.25KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-16

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