福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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宁德市 2019—2020 学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分 150 分）
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. When did the speakers last see each other?
A. Seven years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Ten years ago.
2. Why can’t the man go to the show?
A. He isn’t fine. B. He has to work. C. He slept too late.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Cousins.
4. Where is the woman going?
A. The taxi company. B. The XinHua Hotel. C. The Hilton Hotel.
5. What does the man seem to care about most?
A. The price. B. The bedroom. C. The size.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7两个小题。
6. How much is the pair of brown trousers?
A. $12. B. $15. C. $24.
7. What color trousers will the man buy?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weekend plans. B. The countryside life. C. A dinner.
9. Who will certainly go to the countryside?
A. The man’s girlfriend. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s sister.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 三个小题。
10. What will the man do on Wednesday?
A. Hand in a report. B. Take a math test. C. Finish a paper.
11. Which grade is the man in?
A. Seventh grade. B. Eighth grade. C. Ninth grade.
12. How will the woman help the man tonight?
A. By checking his paper.
B. By helping him study math.
C. By looking at his book report.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 四个小题。
13. How does the man feel about learning Chinese?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting.
14. Why is it easier for the woman to learn Chinese?
A. She taught English in China.
B. She studied Chinese very hard.
C. She lived in China for one year.
15. What did the woman’s mother do?
A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A French teacher.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Visit some Chinese families.
B. Sit beside a Chinese student at lunch.
C. Invite some Chinese friends to his classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至20 题四个小题。
17. What will the listeners do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Do some sports.
B. Watch a ball game.
C. Make a walking tour.
18. Where will the listeners go on Friday morning?
A. To a cinema. B. To a swimming center. C. To a sports center.
19. How will the listeners go to Oxford?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
20. When will the listeners go to London on Sunday morning?
A. At 9:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，共 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower opened to the public on March 31, 1889, and its beauty has
continued to spellbind the world for 130 years. But some little-known facts about the Eiffel Tower
may surprise you. We’ve put together a list.
It’s the world’s most visited paid tourist attraction
Almost seven million visitors each year pay the admission fee to visit the Eiffel Tower. Since it
opened in 1889, nearly 300 million people have experienced the tower.
There’s an apartment at the top　　
A personal apartment that Gustave Eiffel used as an office was created at the top of the tower.
Eiffel entertained many important persons there, and today visitors to the apartment will see it as it
looked in Eiffel’s day, with life-like wax models (蜡像) of Eiffel and Thomas Edison.
You could send a postcard by balloon from the Eiffel Tower
During the 1889 World’s Fair, visitors could buy a commemorative ( 纪念) postcard that was
attached to a balloon and a small parachute (降落伞). Visitors would write an address on the postcard
and release it into the air from the tower. The postcard would fall back to earth gently due to the
parachute, but it’s not known how many of these postcards ever made it to their intended addresses.
19th-century elevators are still in operation
Two of the original elevator cars are still functioning in the Eiffel Tower elevators that go to the
third floor in the east and west pillars (铁柱). The equipment has been updated, but it is basically the
same technology that was used more than a century ago.
21. What do you know about the apartment at the top?
A. It was used as Eiffel’s office.
B. It used to be a public apartment.
C. It sells wax models of Eiffel and Edison.
D. It only provides service for important persons.
22. What is special about sending the postcard?
A. The symbol. B. The fee. C. The way. D. The time.
23. What is the text intended to do?
A. To update the equipment. B. To show some interesting stories.
C. To explain the amazing history. D. To share some little-known facts.
B
Born in 1918, in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Katherine Johnson was
simply attracted by numbers. As a child, she counted everything. She counted the steps to the road, the
steps up to church, the number of dishes she washed …By the time she was 10 years old, she was a
high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally
stopped at eighth grade. To meet her math potential (潜力), her father drove his family 120 miles to
Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Johnson’s excellent
performance proved her father’s decision was the right one: Katherine skipped grades (跳级) to
graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18.
In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA,
which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel (风洞) tests in 1935. In
a time before the electronic computers, these women were called “computer”. Even after NASA began
using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the
calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.
She continued to work at NASA until 1986. Her calculations proved critical
to the success of the
Apollo Moon landing program and the United States’ journey into space. Her story was the basis for
the 2016 film Hidden Figures.
Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist, space scientist and the last computer that
wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.
24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A. Katherine left high school at eighth grade.
B. Katherine was gifted in math as a child.
C. Katherine was required to count in her childhood.
D. African-Americans had a good education in the 1920s.
25. How long did Katherine work at NASA?
A. 18 years. B. 33 years. C. 51 years. D. 81 years.
摘要：

宁德市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Sevenyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.2.Whycan’tthema...

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