福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分：听力（省略）

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.

They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were

smaller than cats.

These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft

wet ground.

It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees

couldn’t live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open field took the place of forests. The

sun made the ground dry and hard.

Horses began to change too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry

hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard.

After a long time horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof(马蹄).

1. Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its _____.

A. front foot B. back foot C. foot D. hoof

2. The cats were _____ the horses at that time.

A. smaller than B. as small as

C. bigger than D. as big as

3. From the passage, we know that _____.

A. the weather stays the same the whole year all over the world

B. when the weather changed, animals began to change too

C. cats were bigger in the past than they are today

D. horses have never changed

4. On the dry hard land _____.

A. horses needed a lot of room for running

B. horses needed more than four toes for running

C. horses needed only their middle toes for running

D. horses needed a lot of food for running

5. Now each horse has _____ on its feet.

A. four toes B. three toes C. one toe D. no toe

My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired( 退休) just two months ago. After that, she

was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she

had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason.

Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn’t

know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought

her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat(微信). My mother’s life changed a

lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took

photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express

how happy she was. As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn

off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it

didn’t work.

This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of

pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart

phones and waited for the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of

her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your

delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said,

“_________” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother.

6. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean ________.

A. had a pain in her shoulder

B. got angry easily

C. liked eating potato chips

7. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _____.

A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle

B. my father retired two months ago

C. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble

8. After my mother had a smart phone, __________.

A. she liked it very much and used it all the time

B. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason

C. she was bored and didn’t know what to do

9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food

B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone

C. After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother’s friend

circle.

10. “_______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. The dumplings were not delicious

B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot

C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle

Clothes Donation( 捐赠 ) Box

Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If

not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趋势 ) in

Urumqi.

“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know,

we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior

student says.

“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.

Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can

either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs.

Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice

clothes.”

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摘要：

英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（省略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(脚趾)?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoe...

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