福建省厦门市2020届高三第二轮复习模拟测英语试题（一）【精准解析】

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厦门市 2020 届高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷

英语试题（一）

本试卷 6 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相

关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂

改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂。

I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made

several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed

him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What

set him so far apart from others?

He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that

occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle

of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its

contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving

him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful

mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well,the damage

has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few

minutes before we clean it up?”

Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know,

Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up

and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that? We

could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the

sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment

in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out

in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to

carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the

bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could make it. What a

wonderful lesson!

This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he

didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes.

1. When the mother found the kitchen floor covered with milk, she ______ .

A. gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at him

B. praised the boy instead of punishing him

C. felt satisfied with the boy’s trying to help himself

D. calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor

2. The child’s experience resulted in the following BUT ______ .

A. offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottle

B. benefiting the boy all his life

C. helping the boy be more creative

D. making the boy realize the mistake is of value

3. According to the passage, the way the scientist’s mother used is ______ .

A. instructive

B. strict

C. formal

D. strange

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A

【解析】

本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个科学家在小的时候不小心在厨房里打翻了牛奶，但是妈

妈充满智慧的做法使他明白如何面对错误，解决问题。

【1 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting

at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him 以及后面的妈妈提议 Would you like to

get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ？可知，妈

妈见到他打翻牛奶后，并没有吼叫，也没有给他一个教训或者是惩罚他，而是帮助他想办法

打扫干净地面。故选 D 项。

【2 题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者打翻牛奶一事让他受益一生，妈妈鼓励他寻找解决方

法让他变得更有创造性，以及最后一句This famous scientist then said that it was at

that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes.说明犯错

误并不可怕，错误是很有价值的，A 项“给那个男孩一个抓住瓶子的机会”并不是男孩经历

导致的结果。故选 A 项。

【3 题详解】

推理判断题。结合全文，本文作者的妈妈没有直接批评孩子，而是让他改正错误，并寻找最

佳的解决办法，这是教育孩子的一种良好方式，她处理问题的方式是很有建设性的。故选 A

项。

Today's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions, are

causing everyday people (not just celebrities) to look for ways to reduce their

carbon footprint. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-

communities, are being designed with green initiatives in mind. Dockside Green

in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada is one of these communities. If everything

goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self-sufficient community. The

plans describe a variety of environmental features, some of which have never

been seen.

Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice

they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100%

fresh indoor air. Interior and exterior building materials, such as paints and

wood, are natural and non-toxic (无毒的). Eco-conscious builders use bamboo

wherever possible because it is durable and does not require pesticides to grow.

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厦门市2020届高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题（一）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,...

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