福建省厦门市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】

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厦门市 2019-2020 年度第一学期高三年级质量检测

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Bull Run Regional Park

Thus family- friendly park is around 30 miles from the District. Bull Run is

a history fan's delight：It provides access to the nearly 20-mile Occoquan Trail

which was used during the war. The trail is one of many hiking options on the

1,500-acre grounds. Each cabin($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people and

offers such luxuries（奢华）as electricity, heat and swing.

Savage River Lodge

Savage River Lodge-about three hour drive from the District-- specializes in

a solid roof and a side of luxury. Savage River is surrounded by more than 700

acres of thick forest, and popular activities include fly-fishing. biking,

hiking and cross -country skiing. Cabins start at $250 per night.

Cherry Hill Park

Given its proximity (邻近) to the District, this family-owned campground is

particularly appealing to visitors who are traveling to the area via

recreational vehicle. It also offers buses to the subway and organizes

sightseeing tours as well as daily educational sessions. Guests can play mini

golf, go fishing, or hit the basketball court. Cabins start at $99 per night.

Maple Tree Campground

Maple Tree Campground is about a 90-minute drive from the District. Come to

this campground for nature's evening show: It always has really pretty sunsets.

While there's no electricity, guests can use a wood stove for heat and cooking.

Field tent sites start at $8 per night and tree cottages $65 per night

1. What's the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park

for one night?

A. $85. B. $95

C. $170 D. $850

2. Which tour spot is suitable for people traveling by public transport?

A. Cherry Hill Park. B. Savage River Lodge.

C. Bull Run Regional Park. D. Maple Tree Campground.

3. The passage most probably appeals to those who are .

A. planning a business trip B. seeking a weekend getaway

C. fond of online shopping D. interested in geography study

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。主要介绍了四个度假的旅游景点。

【1 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Bull Run Regional Park”部分中的“ Each cabin($85 to $95 per

night) accommodates six people ”可知，每间客房（小屋）每晚 85 至 95 美元不等，可

容纳 6 人。那么一个 10 人团，要用两间，即至少 85X2=170 美元。故选 C。

【2 题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Cherry Hill Park 部分中的“ Given its proximity ( 邻近 ) to the

District, this family-owned campground is particularly appealing to visitors who

are traveling to the area via recreational vehicle. It also offers buses to the

subway and ” 对于其邻近地区，这个家庭营地特别吸引那些通过休闲娱乐车前往该地区的

游客。它还提供通往地铁的巴士，。由此可知，Cherry Hill Park 旅游点适合乘坐公共交通

工具的人，故选 A。

【3 题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个有关旅游景点的情况。因此本文主要是吸引旅游或度假的

人。分析选项： A. planning a business trip 计划出差的人； B. seeking a weekend

getaway 周末外出度假的人； C. fond of online shopping 喜欢网上购物的人； D.

interested in geography study 对地理学习感兴趣的人。可知，B 项（周末寻找度假的人）

符合题意，故选 B。

【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达

方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信

息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。此类文章多是

细节理解题。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速

定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。如第 1 小题根据题干

“ What's the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park

for one night?”定位于“Bull Run Regional Park”部分中的“Each cabin($85 to $95

per night) accommodates six people ”可知，每间客房（小屋）每晚 85 至 95 美元不等，

可容纳 6 人。那么一个 10 人团，要用两间，即至少 85X2=170 美元。故选 C。

In the trailer (拖车式房屋)，Sischo was refreshing the snails ‘(锅

牛）accommodations--an ongoing routine that takes days of careful work. He had

found a dozen of AchatinellaLbulimoides--a third of the world's population of

the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and

packed in new leaves. The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he

said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you.”

The trailer is very vulnerable. It’s designed to keep away would-be

thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a

disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogon（病原

体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing

almost an entire species. As sad as the event was, there’s no good way to

insure against future catastrophe. The snails can’t simply be spread among zoos

or other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a

diet of native Hawaiian plants.

Consequently, it can be hard for the snails' minders to relax, even when

they are outside the trailer. “How do you switch off when your decisions mean

existence or extinction?" Sischo said. While action lightens the burden, yet

with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be

dangerous. "If you do it wrong, the snails die.”

Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischo's friends sometimes tease

him about being "the strange snail guy' ; strangers ask why he cares. It's hard

to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer,

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摘要：

厦门市2019-2020年度第一学期高三年级质量检测第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABullRunRegionalParkThusfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight：Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetraili...

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