福建省仙游县枫亭中学2019-2020学年高一5月月考英语试题含答案

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B3Unit 4 单元综合能力测试(必做题）（200508）

【建议完成时间 90 分钟（含上传答案时间）】

一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A (1---3ADC)

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!

The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity

Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create

artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.

Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that

shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be

sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,

Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special

ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the

students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will

be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.

Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing

ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related

information are available at :http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org.

（）1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?

A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.

【答案】A。【解析】考查细节理解。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据 The challenge

invites,even dares school studenrs between the ages of 5--14 to create artwork or a piece of writing

that shows their curiosity。可知是 5—14 岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选 A。

（）2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?

A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st.

【答案】D。【解析】考查细节理解。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据 Students who enter

the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honorned at a special ceremony during

the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.可知颁奖仪式在 4月21 日星期天举行，故选 D。

（）3. What type of writing is this text?

A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.

C.An announcement. D. An official report.

【答案】C。【解析】考查判断推理。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及 The

program guidelines and other related information are available at:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.

可推知这是一个通知，如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址。故选 C。

B (4---7ACBD)

A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging

process(衰老过程）.Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more

weak or sick. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us

live not only longer, but also more healthily.

For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-

professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41

healthy women.This group was called the " cyclists" .

Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people

were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group

were also healthy,but they did not exercise regularly. This group was called the " non-exercisers".

Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the

study.

Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular

strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems( 免疫系统） .Then the

researchers compared the results of the two groups.

Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal

aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat

did not increase with age.

The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the

immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.

The researchers advise us all to find the exercise that we like in our lives.

（）4. How did the researchers carry out the study?

A. By comparison. B. Through discussion. C. With imagination. D. By reasoning.

【答案】A。【解析】根据第二段至第六段可知，研究人员设立了两个对比小组并比较

了两组的结果，即研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故 A选项正确。

（）5. Which of the following is a result of the research?

A. The cyclists kept thin.

B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.

C. The cyclists' muscles remained strong with age.

D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.

【答案】C。【解析】根据第五段中的"Results showed that the cyclists did not experience

body changes...they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength"可知，研究结果显示，骑自行

车的人没有随着年龄的增长而失去肌肉质量和肌肉力量，也就是说骑自行车的人的肌肉依然

保持强健。故 C选项正确。

（）6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?

A. The cyclists had the normal aging process.

B. The cyclists' immune systems didn't age.

C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.

D. Everyone needed exercise in their lives.

【答案】B。【解析】根据倒数第二段可知，令研究人员没有想到的是，骑自行车的人

的免疫系统也没有老化。故 B选项正确。

（）7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Healthy People Need More Exercise

B. Take Exercise, the Harder, the Better

C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging

D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process

【答案】D。【解析】根据第一段第一句"A study has found that a lifetime of regular

exercise and activity can slow down the aging process(衰老过程）"以及下文内容可知，本文主要

说的是一项研究发现终身有规律地运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程。故 D选项最适合作为本文

标题。

C (8---11DCCB)

Rising above the names

I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.

“Mom，come here！There's this lady here my size！”

The mother rushed to her son；then she turned to me to apologize.

I smiled and told her ，“ It's okay.”Then I talked to the boy ，“ Hi ，I'm Darryl Kramer.How are

you？”

He studied me from head to toe，and asked，“Are you a little mommy？”

“Yes，I have a son，”I answered.

“Why are you so little？”he asked.

“It's the way I was born ，” I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to

grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questions，I shook the boy's hand and left.

My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining

why I look different from their parents.

It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an

achondroplasia( 软骨发育不全) ．Despite this ，I did all the things other kids did when I was

growing up.

I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids picked on 欺负 me，calling me

names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare

at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided

to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in height，I made up

for (弥补)in personality.

I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when

they see me driving.I try to keep a good attitude.When people are rude ，I remind myself，“Look

what else I have－a great family，nice friends.”

It's the children's questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope

is that I will encourage them to accept their peers(a person of the same

age，class，position，etc.)，whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect.

（）8．Why did the mother apologize to the author?

A．Because the boy ran into the author.

B．Because the boy laughed at the author.

C．Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.

D．Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author.

【答案】：D。【解析】小孩跟妈妈说这个女士跟我一样高，他妈妈怕这话会伤害到“我”

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B3Unit4单元综合能力测试(必做题）（200508）【建议完成时间90分钟（含上传答案时间）】一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(1---3ADC)TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstuden...

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