【精准解析】甘肃省临夏中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

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甘肃省临夏中学 2019—2020 学年第一学期第一次月考试卷

I.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things,

they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.

Unluckily in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the

most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers,

only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless

to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where

there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from

being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows

away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is

left but useless desert.

1. The most important points of trees to man is that ________.

A. they help him to stop drought and floods

B. they help him to make money

C. they give him cool

D. they give him wood and other things

2. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .

A. many trees have been cut down by man

B. new trees are not well looked after

C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees

D. all the above

3. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .

A. roots of trees break up the soil

B. there are too many rainfalls

C. strong winds bring a lot of sand

D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

4. Which title best fits the passage?

A. Trees and Man

B. The Function of Tree Wood

C. How do People do with Trees?

D. The Usage of Tree Roots

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助

阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him

wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.

Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most

important.”可知树木的第三个用途“stop drought and flood”最重要，故 A项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down

in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is

usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.” 可知 ABC 三

项都是树林消失的原因。故 D项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章后三句“The results are even worse: for where there are trees, ….soil, thus

stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard

ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is

gone, nothing is left but useless desert.”可知当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致

良田变成了荒漠。故 D项正确。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、

还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生

态危机。所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，故 A项正确。

A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many

Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about

570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass

over London Bridge each day are bikes.

London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty

bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.

In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No

matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.

And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many

companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows

employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common

to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers

and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for

being late if you rode a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling

is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve

people’s happiness.”

5. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?

A. By making comparisons (做比较). B. By using numbers.

C. By giving examples。 D. By using famous sayings.

6. What’s Johnson’s attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?

A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.

C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested.

7. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?

A. Free bike-sharing services. B. A tax-free bike.

C. Shorter working hours. D. Workplace showers and lockers.

8. What’s does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?

A. 不惩罚 B. 解雇 C. 请假 D. 释放

【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中 According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about

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甘肃省临夏中学2019—2020学年第一学期第一次月考试卷I.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATreesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckilyinmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemosti...

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【精准解析】甘肃省临夏中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

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