（山东新高考）2020年高三最新信息卷 英语（八）

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（新高考）2020 年高考高三最新信息卷
英 语（八）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无
效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. A teacher and her student.
B. A student and her classmate.
C. A teacher and her colleague.
2. What are they going to do?
A. Design a poster. B. Visit a website. C. Buy a beautiful dress.
3. Why are the woman’s eyes red?
A. She feels a little sad. B. She has eye disease. C. Sand gets into her eyes.
4. How did the man learn about his new job?
A. From the TV. B. From the paper. C. From a friend.
5. Who is White?
A. The male speaker. B. Mrs. David’s son. C. The woman’s husband.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Inform her about his being late.
B. Remember to keep a timetable.
C. Help her make some new rules.
7. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Confident.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What is the weather like today?
A. Nice and sunny. B. Warm and wet. C. Cool and rainy.
9. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
10. What will they do this afternoon?
A. Visit the farm. B. Listen to the radio. C. Buy an umbrella.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What happened to the woman?
A. She loosened a large button.
B. She lost her shoulder bag.
C. She broke her table tennis bat.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a rest room. B. In a bag shop. C. In a lostandfound.
13. What should the woman leave?
A. Her cell phone. B. Her phone number. C. Her address book.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What does the man want to do about the house?
A. Keep a cat in the house.
B. Change the color of the walls.
C. Change the color of the lights.
15. When could the man cook?
A. After 7 in the morning.
此卷只装
订不密封
班级
姓名
准
考证号
考场号
座
位号
B. From 2 to 3 in the afternoon.
C. Before 7 in the evening.
16. Which is allowed according to the woman?
A. Holding small parties.
B. Smoking in the bedroom.
C. Sticking pictures on the wall.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What meals did most chefs like best according to the survey?
A. Childhood favorites.
B. Meals on vacation.
C. Meals in a fine restaurant.
18. How many chefs regard simple meals prepared at home as the best?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
19. What was the surprising finding of the survey?
A. Homemade meals were not very popular.
B. Some best cooks liked fast food the most.
C. The chefs don’t really like the food they cook.
20. Where does the talk probably take place?
A. In a TV studio. B. In a restaurant. C. At a scenic spot.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One
was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world and the third owned many
buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to
meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be
important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another
country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.
“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the
President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It is for you.’”
21. The story happened in .
A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia
22. There are in this passage?
A. Two men and two women. B. Three men and one woman.
C. Three women and one man. D. Four women.
23. The owner of many buildings thought .
A. he was important because he owned many buildings in the centre of New York.
B. the banker was really important.
C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call
for the visitor.
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.
B
They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of
transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.
Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric
scooters( 滑板车) in cities around the country. The company, known as Swiftmile, has unattended charging
stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The
company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the solar-powered charging stations—which can accommodate any brand
of e-scooter—are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway
stations.
As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one side of the
debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-
friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation( 创 新 ). Some local
officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology
companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have
complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to
thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.
Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swiftmile, said the future of e-scooters could
depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the
drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the safety and other problems aren’t addressed,
I think cities will restrict them even more,” he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted
universally if these problems get solved.”
24. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The elderly are easy to get injured.
B. E-scooters are difficult to find.
C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters.
D. New inventions provide people with convenience.
25. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?
A. Park their e-scooters.
B. Get their e-scooters repaired.
C. Have their e-scooters cleaned.
D. Charge their e-scooters for free.
26. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?
A. Attracting more tourists.
B. Reducing traffic pressure.
C. Making the roads much safer.
D. Increasing the local company’s profits.
27. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?
A. The public’s attitude.
B. The improvement of traffic.
C. The solving of present problems.
D. The benefits of the new business model.
C
Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on
imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his
own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry
greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private
school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who
favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s,
followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis( 肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to
escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become
a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry
of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O
Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but
was sharply criticized(批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm(韵律).
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who
falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations
of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based( 叙事体的) and wrote
Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life
experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that
would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout( 发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would
keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
28. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .
A. his early education from school
B. the deaths of his parents
C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry
D. the criticism of a magazine
29. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A. They read many books.
B. They had a bad childhood.
C. They died of the same disease.
D. They showed strong interest in poetry.
30. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .
A determined B. experienced C. knowledgeable D. impatient
31. What do we know from the passage?
A. Keats received little education at school.
B. Endymion was about a real love story.
C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
D
It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was
walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away.
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