安徽省宣城中学2023-2024学年新高一自主招生考试英语试题 含解析

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英语试题
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1. 本卷满分 70 分，考试时间 60 分钟。
2. 试卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分。请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空(共30 小题;每小题 1分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He ____1____ dozens of sheep. He tended (照料) the sheep
in the daytime, and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night.
One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was ____2____. His neighbor helped him check the
sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole, and took the sheep away
at night. You should ____3____ the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole,” the neighbor said.
However, the shepherd was ____4____ to the neighbor’s advice. He replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It
is no ____5____ repairing the sheepfold.” The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was gone.
The neighbor said, “If you had ____6____ my advice, you wouldn’t have made the same mistake. Aren’t you
going to take action right now?”
The shepherd filled up the hole ____7____ at once. After that, ____8____ of his sheep was taken away by the
wolf.
If there is a mistake, we should ____9____ it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more
_____10_____.
1.
A. raised B. produced C. searched D. hired
2.
A. sick B. thirsty C. sleepy D. missing
3.
A. mend B. check C. block D. tidy
4.
A. married B. deaf C. used D. thankful
5.
A. good B. excuse C. use D. doubt
6.
A
.
received B. followed C. ignored D. heard
7.
A. immediately B. carefully C. hopelessly D. hardly
8.
A. neither B. any C. each D. none
9.
A. make B. save C. correct D. recover
10.
A. efforts B. wastes C. chances D. losses
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他养了几十只羊。A. raised 饲养；B. produced 生产；C. searched 搜寻；D. hired
雇佣。根据上文“there was a shepherd (牧羊人).”以及下文“He tended (照料) the sheep in the daytime, and
kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night.”可知，此处应表示他养了几十只羊。故选 A项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，牧羊人发现少了一只羊。A. sick 虚弱的；B. thirsty 口渴的；C.
sleepy 困倦的；D. missing 缺少的。根据下文“The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was
gone.”提到牧羊人发现又少了一只羊，由此可知，此处应表示牧羊人发现少了一只羊。故选 D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该赶快把羊圈修好，把洞填上。A. mend 修理；B. check 检查；C. block 堵
塞；D. tidy 整理。根据上文“A wolf went in through the hole, and took the sheep away at night.”以及句中
“and fill up the hole”可知，此处指邻居建议牧羊人赶快把羊圈修好，把洞填上。故选 A项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，牧羊人对邻居的劝告充耳不闻。A. married 结婚的；B. deaf 充耳不闻
的；C. used 用过的；D. thankful 感谢的。根据该句中的 However 以及下文“The next morning, the shepherd
found that another sheep was gone.”可知，此处应表示牧羊人对邻居的劝告充耳不闻，没有把羊圈修好。故
选B项。
【
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修羊圈是没有用的。A. good 好处，益处；B. excuse 借口；C. use 用，用处；D.
doubt 疑惑，疑问。根据上文提到的牧羊人对邻居的劝告充耳不闻，以及下文“The next morning, the
shepherd found that another sheep was gone.”由此可知，此处应表示牧羊人认为修羊圈是没有用的。It’s no
use (doing sth)意为“……没有意义，没有用处”。故选 C项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居说：“如果你听从我的建议，你就不会犯同样的错误了。”A. received 收
到；B. followed 跟随，听从（忠告、指示等）；C. ignored 忽视；D. heard 听说，听到。根据下文“you
wouldn’t have made the same mistake.”由此可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示“如果你听从我的建议，你就不
会犯同样的错误了”。故选 B项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：牧羊人立刻小心地把洞填上。A. immediately 立刻；B. carefully 仔细地，小心地；
C. hopelessly 无望地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据语境以及该句中的“The shepherd filled up the hole”由此可知，
此处应表示牧羊人立刻仔细地把洞填上。故选 B项。
【8题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的羊没有一只被狼叼走。A. neither 两者都不；B. any 任何；C.
each 每一个；D. none 没有一个。根据上文提到的牧羊人立刻把洞堵上，可知此处应表示从那以后，他的羊
没有一只被狼叼走。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有错误，我们应该尽快改正。A. make 做；B. save 节省；C. correct 改正；
D. recover 恢复。根据上文“If there is a mistake”可知，此处应表示如果有错误，我们应该尽快改正。故选
C项。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们可以避免更多的损失。A. efforts 努力；B. wastes 浪费；C. chances
机会；D. losses 损失。根据上文提到的如果有错误，我们应该尽快改正，以及该句中的“we can avoid
more…”可知，此处应表示尽快改正错误，我们可以避免更多的损失。故选 D项。
B
Zhang Shuo became a winner of Labor Day Medal of this year. Before that, he was ____11____ with the title
of “the Most Beautiful Worker” on April 30, 2022.
Zhang Shuo got a job of designing advertisements in Harbin in 2015. Two years later, he decided to return to
his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm. He started his job as a
food deliveryman (快递员)in 2018. “I just wanted to use the off season of farming to ____12____ some money,
and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent ( 长 期 的 )job,” he said. “I found the ____13____ development
space, so I decided to ____14____ and do better.”
Zhang Shuo was always attaching more importance to the quality of service than the quantity of orders. In late
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