天津市和平区天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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I.单项填空(共15 小题，满分 15 分)

1. By the time we arrived, the keynote presentation (主旨演讲) for half an hour.

A. has been going on B. had been going on

C. was going on D. will be going on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：我们到的时候，主题演讲已经进行了半个小时了。By the time we arrived 表示

“到我们到达的时候”，是过去完成时的标志。for half an hour 表示一段时间，这里强调动作的持续性，

所以用过去完成进行时 had been going on，表示在过去某一时间之前，动作一直在进行。故选 B。

2. Rising living expenses significant challenges for low-income families.

A. present B. presents C. had presented D. has presented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不断上涨的生活费用给低收入家庭带来了巨大的挑战。句子陈述的

是一般事实，用一般现在时；“Rising living expenses”是复数名词短语作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故

选A。

3. — I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible.

— . I was not in a rush anyway.

A. Don’t mention it B. You should have planned better

C. It’s unacceptable D. No worries

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——不用担心。反正我也不赶时

间。A. Don’t mention it 没关系；B. You should have planned better 你应该计划得更好；C. It’s unacceptable 这

是不可接受的；D. No worries 不用担心。根据后句“反正我也不赶时间。”可知，此处指的是“不用担

心”。故选 D。

4. The two species of birds are visually similar, but their calls are quite , making it easy to tell them apart.

A. distinct B. obvious C. general D. specific

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两种鸟在外形上很相似，但它们的叫声却很独特，因此很容易区

分它们。A. distinct 独特的、不同的；B. obvious 明显的；C. general 一般的、普通的；D. specific 特定的。

根据“but their calls are”以及“making it easy to tell them apart”可推知，这两种鸟在外形上相似，但是叫

声独特，使得它们容易区分，用形容词 distinct 作表语。故选 A项。

5. The tennis player won three matches , proving his dominance in the tournament.

A. by surprise B. in a row C. on the go D. on demand

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这位网球选手连赢三场，证明了他在锦标赛中的优势。A. by

surprise 冷不防；出其不意地；B. in a row 连续地；C. on the go 在活跃；在忙碌；D. on demand 一经请求。

根据“proving his dominance in the tournament.”可知，这位网球选手在锦标赛中连赢三场。故选 B。

6. Under intense pressure, the old bridge finally , causing a huge traffic jam.

A. paid off B. held up C. gave way D. stood still

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在巨大的压力下，这座老桥最终坍塌了，造成了巨大的交通堵塞。A.

paid off 付清；B. held up 举起，耽搁；C. gave way 坍塌；D. stood still 静止不动。根据“Under intense

pressure”以及“causing a huge traffic jam”可知，老桥在巨大的压力下坍塌了，用动词短语 gave way 符合

语境。故选 C项。

7. It took her a lot of to walk up to the podium and deliver the presentation in front of hundreds of people.

A. revelation B. appreciation C. nerve D. focus

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓起很大的勇气走上讲台，在数百人面前发表演讲。A. revelation

揭露；泄露；B. appreciation 欣赏；感激；C. nerve 神经；勇气；D. focus 焦点。根据“and deliver the

presentation in front of hundreds of people.”可知，在数百人面前发表演讲需要勇气。故选 C。

8. she had never tried scuba diving before, she was surprisingly calm during her first dive.

A. Even though B. Now that C. As though D. Ever since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然她以前从未尝试过水肺潜水，但她在第一次潜水时出奇地冷静。A.

Even though 虽然，即使； B. Now that 既然，由于；C. As though 好像；D. Ever since 自从。由句意可知，

这里表示“虽然……但（是）”，所以应用 even though 引导让步状语从句。故选 A项。

9. The fire spread so quickly that the entire building is in flames (火焰) within minutes.

A. steely B. remarkably C. literally D. rarely

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火势蔓延得如此之快，以至于整座建筑在几分钟内就陷入了火焰之中。

A. steely 钢铁般的；B. remarkbaly 显著地；C. literally 真正地、确实地；D. rarely 罕见地。根据“in flames

(火焰) within minutes”可知，火势猛烈，几分钟就真正大火冲天。故选 C。

10. The professor will a research topic to each student, ensuring they all work on unique areas of the subject.

A. apply B. divide C. descend D. assign

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授会给每个学生分配一个研究课题，确保他们都在这个课题的独特

领域工作。A .apply 应用，适用； B .divide 分开，除以； C. descend 下降；D.assign 分配，指派。根据

“a research topic to each student”可知，教授会给每个学生分配一个研究课题。故选 D项。

11. The Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, to them in the preliminaries.

A. to have lost B. losing C. having lost D. lost

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，他们在预选赛中输给了荷兰队。、空

处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“the Chinese team”与 “lose”之间是主动关系，且动作先于

“defeated”发生，所以用现在分词的完成式“having lost”。故选 C。

12. He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days.

A. must have finished B. could have finished

C. needn’t have finished D. can’t have finished

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他本来可以按时完成这个项目的，但是他没有付出足够的努力，

比最后期限晚了两天。A. must have finished 一定已经完成；B. could have finished 本能够完成，带有遗憾或

责备的意味；C. needn’t have finished 本不必完成；D. can’t have finished 不可能已经完成。根据“but he

didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days.”可知，他本可以按时完成这个项目。故选

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