安徽省定远中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次素质检测英语试卷答案
高一第一次素质检测英语答案
1—5 CABBA 6—10 BACBC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CABBA
21-23 CDB
24-27 DCBB
28-31 CBCD
32-35 CDCB
36-40 EBAGF
41-45 BCBDA 46-50 DBAAC 51-55 ABDCD
56. lost 57. worse 58.to live 59.herself 60.wrote
61.Although/Though/While 62.but 63.choices 64.the 65.wisely
An Invention Exhibition in School
Last Saturday afternoon, our school organized an invention exhibition in the
school hall from 2:00 to 5:00.
Created by students of our school, various inventions on display caught the
attention of many students and teachers. During the activity, they not only
experienced these impressive inventions but also enjoyed a wonderful robot dance
show produced by the science and technology club of our school.
This exhibition was a great success and was highly thought of by both students
and teachers present, encouraging everyone’s creativity and innovation.
参考范文:
At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. To everyone’s
surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. After greeting them
in a joyful voice, he shared many hobbies and his loving family. At the end of his
speaking, Ben added, “Even though I have lost a leg, I never feel bad for my situation.
I’m grateful for what I have.” All of the students were touched by Ben’s words and
clapped for his courage and optimism from the bottom of their hearts.
Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. After school, he
gladly walked home. When reaching home, he knocked at Mom’s door and
apologized sincerely, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for
everything you have done for me and I will take good care of Lily like a responsible
big brother.” Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears
pouring down her cheeks silently. From that day on, Eric became confident and didn’t
hide his feet under his chair any more.
A篇【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However,
this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids
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will be bored to tears.(这个博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动。然而,这是芝加哥为数不
多的不是“全家人都可以玩”的博物馆之一,因为大人和大一点的孩子会无聊到哭。)”可知,
博物馆主要是为小孩子设计的,因为其他人可能会厌倦这些活动。故选 C。
22.细节理解题。根据 Parking rates 的介绍“Friday through Sunday: $24(周五至周日:
24 美元)”
以及 Entrance fees 的介绍“Adults: $12(成人:12 美元)Children: $12(孩子们:12 美元)Seniors
(65+): $11(老年人(65 岁以上):
11 美元)”可知,如果开车去的费用为:
12+12+12+24+11=71$。
故选 D。
23.细节理解题。根据 Activities 下的介绍“My Museum—kids get to create various art projects
that are “all about me”(在My Museum 中孩子们可以创造各种各样的“关于我的”艺术项目)”可
知,喜欢艺术作品的孩子应该参加 My Museum。故选 B。
B篇【答案】24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一名数学老师连续跑步 24 小时为当地的食物银行筹款。
24.词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述及第三段中的“Frank didn’t stay long. He got back up, had
a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County’s roads. (Frank 没待多久。他站了
起来,吃了很多,喝了很多,又回到霍华德县的公路上跑起来。)”可推断,Frank 当时应该
是筋疲力尽、体力不支。所以 hit a wall 为“变得非常疲惫”之意。故选 D。
25.细节理解题。第四段中讲述了一名职业跑步者通过跑步做慈善的故事。结合该段中的
“Frank brainstormed his idea and ran for about two weeks while he prepared for the online classes
he is now teaching.( Frank 对他的想法进行了头脑风暴,并在准备他现在教授的在线课程时进
行了大约两周的跑步。)”可知,Frank 知道了该职业跑步者的暖心故事后,萌生了跑步为当
地的食物银行筹款的想法。故选 C。
26.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the
food bank(在过去的一个月里,给食品银行的捐款减少了)”及“In good times, about 40 families
show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I can’t imagine what it might be like
now, with so many people losing their jobs.(在经济繁荣的时候,每次我们有流动食品储藏室的
时候,都会有大约 40 个家庭来,我无法想象现在会是什么样子,有这么多人失业了。)”可
知,当地有些居民本来就食物短缺,现在既得不到救济的食物,又丢掉了工作。由此可推断,
当地有很多人非常需要食物。故选 B。
27.推理判断题。第三段中提到 Frank 在Facebook 上发布自己跑步的最新信息。最后一段
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中提到周日晚上他已经筹到将近 12,000 美元。结合最后一段中的“The coolest part besides
raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times(除了筹集资金之
外,最酷的部分是看到一个社区在这些时候做共同的事业)”及“They’re at home on Facebook
anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it.(反正他们在家
玩Facebook;他们想为一些背后有好的含义的东西加油。)”可推断,Frank 通过跑步筹款的
举动得到了许多人的支持。故选 B。
C篇【答案】28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了美国航天局的“洞察号”登陆器即将抵达火
星,并将成为首个专门用于地下探测的航天器。该登陆器将研究火星的地理情况,寻找火星
地震的迹象。登陆器具有自己的智能系统和机械臂,并使用太阳能提供电力。文章还提到了
登陆器的降落和探测的挑战,以及预计的研究持续时间。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“InSight’s 1.8-meter robotic arm will put two experiments in
place. Both are designed to explore underground of Mars to learn about the inside.(洞察号的 1.8
米机械臂将展开两个实验。这两个实验都是为了探索火星地下,了解其内部结构)”以及第三
段中“He viewed the spacecraft as a robot that can take care of itself. (他把宇宙飞船看作一个可
以照顾自己的机器人)”以及“It’s got its own brain. It’s got an arm. It can listen and feel things. It
pulls its own power out of the sun(它有自己的智能系统,拥有机械臂,可以听到和感知事物。
它能从太阳中获取能量)”可知,从洞察号展开的实验以及本身的特点,其具有机器人的功能。
故选 C。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thomas Zurbuchen, one of the heads in NASA, said the results
of the InSight project could “change the way we think about the inside of our earth. ” (NASA 的一
位负责人之一 Thomas Zurbuchen 表示,洞察号项目的结果可能会“改变我们对地球内部的看
法。”)”可知,洞察号项目将改变我们对地球内部的看法。故选 B。
30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He said earlier successes do not lessen the concerns for
each new exploration. (他说,早期的成功并没有减轻人们对每一次新探索的担忧)”可知,
Hoffman 认为之前的成功并不能缓解洞察号探索带来的担忧。由此推知,Hoffman 对其态度
是担忧的。故选 C。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unlike NASA’s Curiosity rover, InSight will not move across the
planet’s surface. Instead it will become the first spacecraft (航天器) used only for exploring
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