广东省梅州市梅雁中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析
梅雁中学 2024-2025 高三上学期 9月月考英语试题
第一部分 阅读每小题 分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的 、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
King’s College Summer School
King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who
want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New
York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25
to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application date
Students in New York should send their⚫
applications before July 18, 2023.
Students of other cities should send their⚫
applications before July 16, 2023.
Foreign students should send their applications⚫
before July 10, 2023.
Courses
English Language⚫
Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and
Writing: 10 hours
American History: 16 hours⚫
American Culture: 16 hours⚫
Steps
A letter of self-introduction⚫
A letter of recommendation⚫
The letters should be written in English with all the
necessary information.
Cost
Daily lessons: $200⚫
Sports and activities: $100⚫
Travels: $200⚫
Hotel service: $400⚫
You may choose to live with your friends or
relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com
1. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. King’s College Summer School is run every other year.
D. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
2. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, how much will you have to pay the school?
A. $500 B. $400 C.$200 D. $900
3. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14,2023.
C. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
D. You can write to Thompson only in English.
B
When I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so
much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the
opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.
One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting
chemotherapy (化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic (过敏
性的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a
slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the
chemotherapy, check the patient’s blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency
kit.
When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions
related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath.
He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood
pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via
his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy
again, but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his
chemotherapy well.
This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand
about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions
he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able
to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many
experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot
about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.
Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?
He had high blood pressure. He had a reaction to the medicine.
He failed to tolerate the back pain. He refused to answer her questions.
According to the author, what played a key role in saving the patient?
Giving the patient immediate first aid.
Making adequate preparations in advance.
Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine.
Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.
Which of the following words best describes the author’s clinical experience?
Rewarding. Dangerous. Interesting. Painful.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
To express gratitude to her instructor.
To encourage others to take up nursing.
To share her clinical training experience.
To stress the importance of medical treatment.
Recently, three engineers at the University of Glasgow have designed and built an innovative AI-based
drone（无人机） system that can assist in search efforts for hikers lost in the wilderness. They have published a
paper describing their efforts on the preprint server.
Hiking in the Scottish Highlands has become a popular activity over the past several decades. The landscape
offers a wide variety of remote locations that allow hikers to get back to nature. But such hiking can be
disastrous— hikers can get lost or injured. Many find themselves in need of assistance every year. Because of
that, emergency teams use both traditional and modern techniques to find those who are lost or have become
disabled for some reasons.
In recent years, searchers have begun to use drones— their higher point allows for covering more land more
quickly than searching on foot. It helps spot and locate things precisely that searchers aren’t able to see from the
ground. In this new effort, the team wondered if adding AI to drone technology could improve the search for lost
hikers.
To find out it, they created an AI model using data sets showing the paths taken by people who were lost
and then found by search parties around the world. They also added relevant data, such as participants’ age, their
reasons for hiking, and details about whether they were walking alone, or using some other form of
transportation like horseback riding. They noted geographical information regarding both the path taken by those
who were lost and where they were found, such as rivers, streams, roads or open ground. They then added data
specific to Scotland’s geography. They ran the model millions of times, each representing a simulated search,
until it narrowed down the most probable paths a lost hiker would take. The drone would then be instructed to
search those paths first.
In testing their system against traditional approaches-- such as“the lawn mower” sweeping technique used
to find actual hikers— the new approach found lost hikers more often. The researchers say they need more data
to make their system more accurate and eventually result in a tool that could be used to save lives.
8. What do we know about the AI-based drone system?
A.It has been employed in searches for decades.
B. It has replaced traditional search methods.
C. It is a boost to search techniques.
D. It is excluded from searches in the Scottish Highlands.
9. What mainly makes AI drones effective in finding lost hikers?
A. Precise image analysis.. B.Fast photo taking.
C. Quick landing ability. D. Accurate positioning
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How the AI drones were invented. B. How relevant data affected hikers’ paths.
C. How hikers got geographical information. D. How the AI model improved drone search strategies.
11. How do the researchers propose to improve the new searching approach?
A. By equipping hikers with AI tools B. .By perfecting the related data.
C. By abandoning the current system. D. By increasing search practice frequency.
D
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第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Reading is not just an important professional skill. 1 6 Like any skill worth mastering, a reading habit
requires time and dedication to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and an
affordable hobby for anyone who wants to pick up a book.
Improve your reading skills.
In order to build your reading habit and enjoy your reading to the fullest, begin practicing good reading
skills. For example: read for content, look up unfamiliar words, learn to appreciate context and become familiar
with literary devices. Reading for learning and enjoyment is never a quick run. 1 7
Find ways to connect reading to your everyday life.
1 8 You can join book clubs. These usually meet weekly or bi-monthly and are a good way of
motivating you to read and also meeting people who are also committed to good reading habits. Book clubs also
give you chances to talk about what you read and the benefit of talking to multiple intelligent and interested
readers.
1 9
A basketball player can’t practice if she doesn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as
any other skill. Try to get subscriptions. Trade or special interest magazines are a good way of keeping current
reading material nearby. 2 0 Barnes and Noble, as well as Amazon, have e-Readers and a substantial
selection of digital books for sale or loan. Libraries often offer free e-book loans, too.
A．Set daily or weekly goals.
B．Keep reading materials handy.
C．Also, you can consider to be an e-Reader.
D．Instead, take your time, nurture your skills at your own pace.
E．Set aside regular time to enjoy your spot and always bring along your current reading.
F．It is easier to grow your reading skills if you make reading a part of your daily schedule.
G．It is also a way to enjoy informative and inspiring works that enrich our life experiences.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I ____21____ at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a
shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally ____22____. Whether the cat or the dog
stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart.
Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them
____23____ yet. The others need a bit of ____24____ and love to warm up, but once they ____25____ you, you
fall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she
sees you often and gets ____26____ around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.
A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and ____27____ the
life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was ____28____
after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and
____29____ bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the _____30_____ and is friendly with everyone. A
two-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs
_____31_____, as if the injury didn’t bother him.
Bidcawee constantly _____32_____ their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could
ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I _____33_____ at this animal shelter, which gives me a
_____34_____ to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding
_____35_____.
21. A. learn B. volunteer C. live D. observe
22. A. loved B. tested C. shown D. introduced
23. A. there B. out C. home D. forward
24. A. assistance B. time C. effort D. support
25. A. approach B. contact C. discover D. recognize
26. A. curious B. comfortable C. active D. confident
27. A. get used to B. get ready for C. are familiar with D. are tired of
28. A. injured B. raised C. abandoned D. adopted
29. A. directing B. reminding C. requiring D. expecting
30. A. present B. future C. changes D. memories
31. A. quietly B. separately C. differently D. normally
32
.
A. helps B. meets C. invites D. thanks
33. A. spare B. choose C. spend D. remember
34. A. dream B. chance C. job D. duty
35. A. experiences B. achievements C. strategies D. improvements
第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father and son in China who took the national university ___36__________ (enter) exams together and
were accepted by their institutions of choice have wowed many people online.
Liu Aohan, 18, made his family proud when he was accepted into the
Future Aerospace Leadership Programme at Beihang University in Beijing,
one of the world’s best universities for aerospace ___37_______ (engineer) .
He scored 625 out of 750 points, and ___38__________ (rank) 64 in the
science track of gaokao in northwestern China’s Qinghai province.
His father Liu Jianbo, 47, also took the gaokao in ___39______ same
year. He scored 454 out of 750 in the arts track, and was accepted to take a
business management major at Guangxi Normal University.
Liu senior began studying with his son when he was in Year 2 of secondary school.
Liu junior had become distracted by games and his grades suffered ___ 40 ______ a result, so his father gave
him a beating, but soon regretted his actions.
He decided to become his son’s study companion to set a good example. His ___ 41 _____ (decide)
coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic when schooling was done online, so the pair were able ____42____
(study) together at home when Liu senior was not at work. ____43___began as a way to encourage his son, soon
inspired Liu senior to study for ___44_____________ (him) .
He said he was ___45__________ (much) proud of his son’s achievements than his own.
五.应用文写作（15 分）
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