山东省夏津第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷含答案

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2019 级高二下学期三月份月考英语试题

第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What occupation did Bella settle on?

A. Editor. B. Journalist. C. Teacher.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.

3. Why did Cathy fail to take notes?

A. She was too sleepy. B. She didn’t attend the lecture.

C. She was doing homework then.

4. How much will the woman pay?

A. $120. B. $60. C. $50.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. The man can’t afford the tickets. B. The man won’t like the concert.

C. The man will break his promise.

第二节

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6. What day is it today?

A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.

7. What’s the man going to do tonight?

A. Write his paper. B. Attend the party. C. Watch a game.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。

8. What’s the woman doing now?

A. Reading a book B. Searching for information. C. Writing a report.

9. What is opposite the museum now?

A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop.

10. How will the speakers go to the museum?

A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.

听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。

11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother.

12. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Spend less on clothes B. Eat at home. C. Find a part-time job.

13. What does the woman think of cooking?

A. Tiring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.

听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。

14. Why does the man refuse to help the woman?

A. He doesn’t like dogs.

B. He has to visit his grandma.

C. He has to attend a meeting.

15. When did the woman go abroad?

A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.

16. What kind of room will the woman book?

A. A small room. B. A big room. C. A VIP room.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。

17. How many people learned English in China last year?

A. About 300 million B. About 400 million. C. About 500 million.

18. What do we know about foreign teachers in China according to the research?

A. A minority of them were illegally employed.

B. Many of them had rich teaching experience.

C. Some of them could earn money easily.

19. When would foreign teachers receive a fine according to Mr. Yang?

A. When they were late for class.

B. When they smoked in class.

C. When they played with their phone during class.

20. Why did many English-language platforms close?

A. They couldn’t find enough foreign teachers.

B. Their foreign teachers didn’t reach the standards.

C. They spent too much on foreign teachers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

All living organisms are uniquely adapted to the environment in which they

live. Scientists are studying the design and the biological processes of these

organisms to get ideas for products and technologies. This field of study is called

biomimetics. Here are two examples.

Toucan Bills(巨嘴鸟的嘴) and Car Safety

Toucan usually has enormous bills. Scientists have found that the toucan's beak

is designed to be both strong and light. The surface is made of keratin, the same

material in human fingernails and hair. But the inside of the bill has a foam-like

structure and is made up of a network of light, thin pieces of bone. It contains a lot

of air, and some areas are hollow, not solid. This design makes the bill hard but

very light.

The design of the toucan bill can be used to make cars and planes safer. Studies

show that the beak's structure can absorb high energy impacts very well. Car body

panels that mimic toucan bills may offer better protection to motorists involved in

crashes.

Shark Scales and Swimsuits

Shark skin may look smooth, but it's actually rough. Sharks are covered in

scales made from the same material as their teeth.Viewed up close, the scales

actually look like tiny teeth. These scales protect the shark and help to keep it

clean. They are also flexible and can turn or bend in the water. This movement

reduces the waters drag on the shark and helps it to swim quickly.

Scientists discovered that the shortfin mako's scales( 鱼鳞 ) vary in size and

flexibility over its body. For instance the scales on the sides of the body are tapered

— wide at one end and narrow at the other. They can turn up or flatten to adjust

to the flow of water around the shark and to reduce drag.

Scientists believe that shark scales can inspire designs for machines that

experience drag,such as airplanes. Designers are also getting ideas from shark

scales for designing swimwear and coating ship bottoms.

21. Why do car body panels copy the design of toucan bill?

A. To better protect passers-by. B. To reduce the injury to drivers.

C. To decrease the chances of crashes.

D. To make cars lighter and easier to control.

22. What product or technology is inspired by shark scales?

A. Coating for ship bottoms to run faster. B. Coating for airplanes to experience

drag.

C. The panel that makes the plane safer.

D. Swimwear that is smooth to keep itself clean.

23. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To present two innovative products. B. To introduce biomimetics by example.

C. To show the unique adaptations of animals.

D. To discuss the link between humans and animals.

The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York

for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I

worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to

give my kids the childhood they deserved.

Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in

biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being

a mom. But I got through it, finding moments of joy along the way. On the nights

when I was home, I'd read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She'd

respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both

learn.

After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I

wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-grad-student

anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being selfish—that my

decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on

my kids.

Over the past year, though, I've started to let go of some of this worry. I've

realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but things are getting

better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a

marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne

said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that

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2019级高二下学期三月份月考英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatoccupationdidBellasettleon?A.Editor.B.Journalist.C.Teacher.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.3.WhydidCathyfail...

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