湖北省荆州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

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英语试卷第 1页（共 8页）

荆州中学 2024-2025 学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

（全卷满分 150 分考试用时 120 分钟）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.What does the woman like collecting best?

A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets.

2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?

A. America. B. Australia. C. Russia.

3. What is the woman eager to buy?

A. Ice creams. B. Candy. C. Drinks.

4. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the bank. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket.

5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?

A. She lost her cellphone.

B. Her cellphone was power off. C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. A casual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Try on the clothes. B. Bargain with the man. C. Pay for the clothes in cash.

听第

段材料，回答第

、

题。

8. How old is the woman’s grandfather?

A. 78. B. 79. C. 80.

9. What did the woman’s grandfather do last winter?

A. He went in the hospital. B. He went on a cycling holiday. C. He attended a skiing contest.

听第

段材料，回答第

至

题。

10. What are the speakers arguing about?

A. Who to blame(责备). B. Which way to go. C. What transport to take.

11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?

A. They took the wrong way.

B. They drove beyond the speed limit. C. They went through the red light.

12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?

A. The woman didn’t prefer to travel by train.

B. The man failed to ask the way. C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.

听第

段材料，回答第

至

题。

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英语试卷第 2页（共 8页）

13.

What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?

A. To test who is brighter.

B. To test language and numerical ability. C. To judge individual talents.

14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?

A. Their children being stupid.

B. Their children’s failing in the exams. C. Their children’s abilities not being developed.

15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?

A. They are not good with words and numbers.

B. They do not study hard enough. C. They are looked down upon by others in school.

16. How can a person be happy?

A. Putting your skills to good use. B. Having a higher IQ. C. Doing well in the exams.

听第

段材料，回答第

至

题。

17. What is the conductor like?

A. Anxious. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.

18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?

A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an old friend. C. Visit a university.

19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?

A. He might be fined. B. He forgot the destination. C. He wrote something important on it.

20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?

A. Forgetful(健忘的). B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.

第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Kew Gardens is not only a popular tourist destination in London, but also a botanic garden and a

research center that has the largest collection of living plants at a single site. So, let’s explore the

Royal Botanic Gardens with CGTN’s reporter Robyn Dwyer.

Palm House

The first stop is the Palm House, a giant indoor rainforest with a wide range of plants. Visitors

can enjoy these exotic plants while researchers can study the secrets of these flora. Eatable plants

such as cocoa tree and African oil palm are all preserved here to keep the diversity of food resources.

At the same time, it houses many medical use plants, including some that are used to treat cancer.

Temperate House

Known as the world’s largest Victorian glasshouse, the Temperate House is home to 1,500

species of plants from temperate regions of the world. Some of the species kept here have died out in

the wild, such as Encephalartos woodii, a cycad from South Africa. And some have already

disappeared like Saint Helena olive, but the Kew has stored its DNA.

Mediterranean Garden

In the Mediterranean Garden, one can see plants from the Southern Europe, such as rosemary,

olives and cork oak. Walking in the garden, one can experience the non-indoor atmosphere of the

Mediterranean and learn about the economic as well as scientific uses of these plants.

On International Day for Biological Diversity this year, join CGTN to travel around the world’s

national parks and reserves across seven continents. Our next program is to visit penguins and seals

in the Antarctic Ice Aquarium Norway. Please stay tuned!

21. While in Temperate House, visitors may find plants ________ .

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英语试卷第 3页（共 8页）

A. not living in the wild B. for cancer treatment

C. showing food diversity D. from seven continents

22. What’s special about Mediterranean Garden?

A. DNA of eatable plants . B. Rainforest climate.

C. The largest glasshouse. D. An out-door feeling.

23. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel program.

C. A science magazine. D. A gardening handbook.

As an experienced dog trainer, Du Linjia, 30, doesn’t only “teach” dogs -- he also gives lessons

to dog owners since they are the closest to their pets. With 10 years of work experience, he usually

invites owners to train their dogs together with him, using a series of lessons to adjust the dogs’

behavior. In extreme cases, the dogs are taken to be trained alone.

How does a trainer change a dog’s behavior? “One common aggressive behavior of a dog is

growling (低吼) at its owner to protect its food,” Du said. “In such cases, we need to first analyze the

dog’s motivation. It may misunderstand that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to

change.” By giving the dog even more delicious food while slowly getting closer one step at a time,

the dog begins to believe I can be rewarded for letting humans come closer. Problem solved.

Du believes that a dog trainer should have a strong sense of responsibility. No matter what

behavior a dog has, the trainer must make judgments calmly and never give up on any dog.

Empathy is important too, due to the fact that a dog’s worst behavior is usually coming from the

misleading behavior of its owner. However, empathy does not only mean feeling sorry for the dog --

one needs to think from the dog’s perspective. More practically speaking, Du said a dog trainer needs

to be observant (善于观察的)，and sensitive enough to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior so

that they can intervene (介入) in time .

“The future for dog trainers is promising,” Du said, adding that many customers who would

previously only focus on whether their dogs were healthy are now willing to learn how to improve

their dogs’ behavior.

24. How does Du usually work?

A. Walking dogs with their owners. B. Giving lessons to both dogs and owners.

C. Asking owners to get closer to their dogs. D. Training dogs in an extreme environment.

25. When they are growling at their owners, dogs probably think ________.

A. they will be rewarded B. the food is not delicious

C. owners will give up on them D. owners are interested in their food

26. What qualities should a good dog trainer have in Du’s view?

A. Bravery and creativity. B. Intelligence and calmness.

C. Empathy and independence. D. Responsibility and sensitivity.

27. If a dog shows an unusual behaviour, the owner had better ________.

A. leave it alone B. offer it more food

C. figure out the cause D. feel sorry for the change

From a young age, I was fascinated by language. I remember a holiday in Spain when I was 7.

Two boys asked if I spoke Norwegian. When I couldn’t respond, they ran off, leaving me upset. Back

home I searched shops for old language books and enjoyed trying all these different words to express

what was in my head. I thought it was amazing, and still do.

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