河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 英语 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2024-11-28 5 4 414.87KB 8 页 3知币
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2022 级高三 10 月调研考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everything we buy results in a chain reaction in the world. With that in mind, we find inspiring
organizations or companies creating meaningful products and making a positive impact on our world. Here
is a collection of our favorites.
United By Blue
Instead of writing checks or accepting donations, United By Blue promised to remove a pound of
trash from the earth’s oceans for every product it sells through company-organized cleanups. Our★
favorites: Mug Candle, $38/ Enamel Mug, $20/ Wool Gloves, $42
MiiR
For every product sold, a portion of the proceeds go towards empowerment projects. And with your
unique Give Code, you’ll have the chance to track and learn more about the project your purchase
supported.
Our favorites:★ Camp Cup, $24.95/ Food Canister, $34. 95/ Vacuum Insulated Bottle, $29.95
Global Goods Partners (GGP)
In partnership with women-led, community-based organizations, all proceeds from product sales are
invested in providing training and funding to enable women to prosper and thrive.
Our favorites: ★Stripe and Falseria Cosmetic Case, $34/ Woodland Friends Kids Puppet Bag, $26
Bears for Humanity
With every purchase, Bears for Humanity donates a bear to a child in need. Whether it’s to children
with a life-threatening illness or an underprivileged home, these bears deliver love and a smile to kids who
need it most.
Our favorites:★ White Baby Sherpa Bear, $25/Cream Sherpa Bear, $45/Stuffed Giraffe, $25
21．What can you contribute to by buying wool gloves?
A．Cleaning oceans. B．Empowering women.
C．Funding trainings. D．Inspiring children.
22．Which company provides information of the project you support?
A．United By Blue. B．MiiR.
C．Global Goods Partners. D．Bears for Humanity.
23．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To initiate projects. B．To introduce products.
C．To advocate donation. D．To promote buying.
B
Imagine this situation: you live on a tiny island off the north coast of Australia, and you and most of
your friends have never even been to Darwin. You all love dancing: any style, any time, but especially at
the local disco, where hundreds of local kids gather every weekend.
Then one day, on a dusty basketball court, your group is doing an up-beat version of the Sirtaki dance
from the 1964 movie Zorba the Greek. Someone films it, and the film is up-loaded to the Internet. It’s so
funny that suddenly you are a sensation, with thousands of hits in the first few days. Before long, you are
receiving invitations to perform all over Australia.
This did happen in 2007 to the Chooky Dancers, an Indigenous dance group who live on Elcho
Island, off the coast of Arnhem Land. Since then, the energetic and very amusing Chookies have
performed at numerous comedy festivals and cultural events all around Aus-tralia. They have also
appeared in a full-length feature film. These young Yolngu men absorb and then reinvent dance moves
from everywhere: from traditional Indigenous dance styles and ideas, to techno and hip hop, kung fu and
Bollywood.
And now the Chookies have gone global. In early 2011, they travelled out of Australia for the first
time. They went to Beijing, the capital of China, where they performed their particular brand of dance to a
Chinese TV audience of probably close to one billion.
The Chookies’ act was part of one of China’s biggest annual shows — the Spring Festival Gala. Over
the years the festival has hosted a huge variety of act s from all around the world and of every imaginable
style and content. Even so, the audience had seen nothing like the Chooky Dancers, who began, as usual,
with a traditional Yolngu dance, before breaking out into their signature Zorba. The Chinese were totally
won over.
It’s a great international, multicultural, outback youth success story—an Indigenous Australian dance
troupe performs a techno version of a Greek dance on Chinese TV!
24．What is the effect of using “you” in the first two paragraphs?
A．To bring the readers into someone else’s world.
B．To make the readers feel sorry for the dancers.
C．To encourage the readers to see the topic from all sides.
D．To remind the readers of similar experiences they have had.
25．What do we know about the dance that made the Chooky Dancers famous?
A．It was invented by themselves. B．It was adapted from a film.
C．It was learned from the Internet. D．It was taught to them in Greece.
26．What does the underlined word “signature”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．The stylish name writing. B．The international version.
C．The theme music. D．The representative work.
27．What could be the best title of this passage?
A．Chooky Dancers Go Global B．The Chookies Appear in Beijing
C．Dancing Perfectly Combines with Basketball D．Technology Makes Improvements in Dancing
C
A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types
in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone’s bank account is drained to zero.
In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal
money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all
hackers are villains.
Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking
skills to identify security vulnerabilities (漏洞) in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in
preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term “white hat” originated from old
cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy
movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.
White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with
authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take
steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep
the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system
weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network’s security systems.
Simulating denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks) helps companies prepare for attacks against their
websites.
Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime
example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of “most wanted hacker” in the U. S.
due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail,
his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually
establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.
If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network
fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!
28．What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．evil-doers. B．heroes. C．attackers. D．victims.
29．What can we learn about white hat hackers?
A．They wear white hats in cowboy movies.
B．They do everything to safeguard people’s information.
C．They legally use their professional skills to help people.
D．They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.
30．People skilled in computer and network can’t be top white hat hackers unless ______.
A．they obey the law
B．they identify security weak points
C．they take measures to stop serious losses
D．they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To teach us how to stay secure online.
B．To tell us how to be top white hackers.
C．To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks.
D．To introduce defenders of the digital world.
D
European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years after they became extinct in
the country. The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust.
European wildcats are one of the UK’s rarest mammals. The only wild population, numbering fewer
than 300 individuals, lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction, partly because
they have bred with local feral cats (wild-living domestic cats).
Supporters hope to save the species in the UK by reintroducing them to England and Wales, where
they died out around 200 years ago because of hunting and loss of habitat. To bring back the species,
Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new breeding facilities on two sites in Kent and Devon. Kittens
bred in captivity but away from humans will then be released into the wild. The University of Exeter is
researching places where the animals could be reintroduced.
European wildcats are around the same size as a large domestic cat, but at up to eight kilograms they
are slightly adult heavier. They have a tabby-like pattern with thick black stripes on their bodies and a
bushy tail and like to live in forests but near open grassland. They’re also famously shy and keep their
distance from humans. Laura Gardner, director of conservation at Wildwood Trust, told The Times
newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild. “We’re not
talking about wolves,” she said.
Wildwood Trust says that its project can benefit both the wildcats and the habitats where they live.
They are one of the few native predators left in the UK, so a healthy population of wildcats could help to
control the numbers of animals they prey on, such as rabbits and rodents. By competing for the same food
as foxes, they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature.
32．What is the aim of the project?
A．To save wildcats from dying out. B．To ensure wildcats’ good habitats.
C．To raise money to protect wildcats. D．To build some new breeding facilities.
33．What does the author indicate by mentioning Laura Gardner in paragraph 4?
A．Wildcats are very shy animals. B．Wildcats are not as fierce as wolves.
C．European wildcats are unique animals. D．Wildcats cannot pose a threat for humans.
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Wildcats will threaten the number of other animals.
B．Wildcats and its habitats will be well protected.
C．Wildcats can contribute to ecological balance.
D．Wildcats are one of the few predators left in the UK.
35．What is the best title of the text?
A．Wildwood Trust Announcing a Plan. B．Rare Wildcats Making a Comeback.
C．Reintroducing Wildcats Benefiting Us. D．Wildcats Disappearing From the World.
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers
track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced
sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms ( 算 法 ) to gather real-time data on animal
movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 36
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like
systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37 The devices can work as tags and
the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance,
scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal
locations. 38 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted
habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI
geolocation devices.
39 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs
of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.
Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting
endangered species. 40 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The
bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife
conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.
A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B．However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G．With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at
home, she 41 a course with the ambition to become a 42 .
However, occasional vision disturbance was still 43 , influencing the amount of 44 she could
give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it
difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 45 because it seemed to 46 her optimism to be a
painter!
One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 47 . She realized that she
may not 48 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas
(画布). The following years, she 49 her special art journey.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my 50 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character
better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more
determination and appreciation for my 51 . These are 52 I wouldn’t have had without
everything I’ve 53 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on
her visual experience. “In the 54 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective
on the world.”
Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us
by never 55 .
41．A．made use of B．looked forward to C．signed up for D．took pride in
42．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．painter
43．A．present B．unnoticed C．unusual D．strange
44．A．credit B．energy C．instruction D．donation
45．A. disappointing B．exciting C．inspiring D．depressing
46．A．ruin B．boost C．spread D．express
47．A. achievement B．thankfulness C．belongings D．security
48．A．see B．touch C．draw D．cover
49．A．shared B．concluded C．started D．recalled
50．A．eyesight B．sensitivity C．taste D．attention
51．A．talent B．choice C．role D．vision
52．A．gifts B．challenges C．awards D．pains
53．A．relied on B．gone after C．survived through D．thought of
54．A．active B．misty C．social D．regular
55．A．losing B．leaving C．quitting D．failing
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包
括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
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河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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