江苏省盐城市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题+扫描版含答案

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2023-2024 学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测
高二年级英语试题
命题人：陈茜 做题人、审题人：吴小梅
(总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．
2．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及
答题纸上．
3．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答
选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第I卷（选择题 共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. It’s time to rest. B. It’s cloudy today. C. The weather is nice outside.
2. Why is the man proud of his daughter?
A. She won No. 1 in the test.
B. She has good personality.
C. She's always successful.
3. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Great.
4. What will the speakers do?
A. Play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. Do the puzzle.
5. Why is the man worried about Justine?
A. She looks unhealthy.
B. She plays outside too much.
C. She hasn’t done her homework.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅
读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
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6. What is the man having now?
A. The soup. B. A hamburger. C. A pancake.
7. What program does the woman like best?
A. Soap operas. B. Morning news. C.Talk shows.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take the train to Paris.
B. Go to London for holiday.
C. Book the air ticket in advance.
9. How much does the man need to pay for the ticket?
A. 600 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 400 yuan
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When does the store close?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6: 30 C. At 5: 30.
11. What won’t they buy?
A. Party hats. B. Balloons. C. Gift boxes.
12. What will the woman ask Lily to do?
A. Buy some snacks. B. Play some tricks. C. Find a magician.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Where is the woman going on a trip next summer?
A.Northern Europe. B. South America. C. Central Europe
14. How many people is the woman traveling with?
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
15. When is the woman probably leaving?
A. Next July. B. Next August. C. Next October
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Find another restaurant. B. Pay their bill. C. Have dinner.
听第 10 段材料回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does “REM” stand for in this passage?
A. Rapid Eye Movement. B. Radio Equipment Maker. C. Reaction Engine Mechanism.
18. How many reasons for sleep are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What kind of people can remember their dreams?
A. Those who sleep through the whole REM periods.
B. Those who wake in non-REM sleep.
C. Those who wake in the middle of REM sleep.
20. What do we know about sleep?
A. Experts can explain exactly how dreams work.
B. Once our eyes are closed, they will not move any longer.
C. Sleep helps our bodies to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Louis Pasteur once said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” That’s the truth behind the
following inventions — the scientists were prepared and were able to see the magic in a mistake.
Mauve
In 1856, William Perkin was trying to come up with an artificial medicine, but his
experiments produced a thick mess. But the more Perkin looked at it, the more he saw a
beautiful color in his mess. Turns out he had made mauve, the first-ever synthetic dye (合成染
料), which was far better than any natural dyes: the color was brighter, clearer, and didn’t fade
or wash out.
Superglue
This super-sticky substance was discovered by accident — twice! Chemist Harry Coover
had been attempting to make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 one method he tested produced
an extremely quick bonding adhesive (黏合剂). It was useless for his gun sights, though, and he
forgot about it until almost ten years later, when he came across it again while developing
heat-resistant parts for airplanes. This time he realised its potential, and the product was put on
the market.
Plastic
In 1907, shellac ( 虫 胶) was used in electronics. It was costly, so American chemist Leo
Hendrik Baekeland tried to produce an alternative. Instead, his experiments produced a material
that could take high temperatures. He later developed it into plastic, and it was soon used in the
production of almost everything.
Teflon
Back in the 1930s, Young DuPont chemist Roy Plunkett was working to make a new kind
of CFC for refrigeration. After storing the gas in certain containers, he opened one to discover
that it had changed into a white powder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting
point. Three years later, the substance, which was named Teflon, was patented.
21. Which invention came out earliest?
A. Mauve. B. Superglue. C. Plastic. D. Teflon.
22. Who recognized the value of his original invention when developing airplane parts?
A. William Perkin. B. Leo Hendrik. C. Harry Coover. D. Roy Plunkett.
23. What do the inventions have in common?
A. They could take high temperatures. B. They were made by accident.
C. They received no recognition at first. D. They could be used in medical fields.
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江苏省盐城市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题+扫描版含答案.pdf

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