江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语答案和解析

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江苏省泰州中学 2022—2023 学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120 分钟;总分：150 分)
第一部分：听力(共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man offering the woman?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Noodles.
2. What does the woman advise the man to keep as a pet?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A goldfish.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus. B.In a classroom. C. In a dining hall.
4. How is the weather today?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A bookstore.
B. The ways of buying books.
C. Newly-published books.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How are the speakers going to the Great Wall?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway
7. When will the speakers get back from the Great Wall?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Travel agent and customer.
9. When will the meeting finish?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. How long did the woman study in Germany?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
11. Which part of German is most difficult for the woman?
A. Its grammar. B. Its pronunciation. C. Its vocabulary.
12. What is the man’s native language?
A. English. B. German. C. French.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Why did the woman get off the taxi after five minutes?
A. The taxi broke down.
B. The taxi was out of gas.
C. The driver didn’t have much experience.
14. What time should the woman begin to work?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m.
15. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request?
A. She is always late for work.
B. There isn’t more space in the car.
C. She doesn’t want to pay the parking fees.
16. How does the man suggest the woman go to work in the end?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What was Kelsey’s big dream?
A. To study at university.
B. To do well in high school.
C. To visit different countries.
18. Why was Kelsey worried at the beginning of the story?
A. She didn’t know which university to attend.
B. She didn’t know what to do after high school.
C. She didn’t know whether she would get into university.
19. Which university on the trip did Kelsey like?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The fourth one.
20. How did Kelsey feel at the end of the story?
A. She was disappointed with her choices.
B. She didn’t enjoy her trip with her mother.
C. She was excited to find a satisfying university.
第二部分：阅读(共两小节，满分 42.5.分)
第一节(共12 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Valerie L. Thomas is an African American scientist and inventor best known for her patented (专利的) illusion
transmitter (幻觉发射器) and contributions to NASA research.
Thomas was born in 1943 in Maryland. She was interested in science as a child. At the age of eight, her
curiosity about how things worked inspired her to borrow a book called The Boy’s First Book of Radio and
Electronics, which she took home hoping her father would help her take on some projects in it. However, he didn’t
help her.
She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands on projects either. But this changed in
college, when Thomas was admitted to Morgan State University as one of the only two women in her class to major
in physics. Thomas excelled in her studies. She graduated with excellent results and accepted a position as a data
analyst at NASA.
In the 1970s, she managed the development of the image-processing systems for Landsat, the first satellite (人
造卫星) to send images to the Earth from space. In 1980, Thomas received a patent for an illusion transmitter. The
device produces optical illusion images by means of two concave mirrors (凹面镜). Unlike flat mirrors, which
produce images that appear to be inside, or behind the mirror, concave mirrors create images that appear to be real,
or in front of the mirror itself. This technology was later used by NASA and has since been adapted for use in
surgery (外科手术) as well as the production of television and video screens.
Thomas continued to work for NASA until her retirement in 1995. Over the course of her career, Thomas
contributed widely to the study of space. She helped develop computer program designs that supported research on
Halley’s Comet, the ozone layer, and satellite technology. For her achievements, Thomas received a number of
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