山东省潍坊市2021届高三3月高考模拟英语试题含解析

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潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young

students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.

Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)

TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of

interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. It's completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and

even travel.

Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)

This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for

future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees.

MITES is free—the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.

Clark Scholar Program (CSP)

High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on

research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks.

Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.

JCamp

The seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for

participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in

journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.

1. What can be expected of MITES?

A. It is accessible to worldwide students. B. It lays a foundation for career prospect.

C. It makes no extra charge for transportation. D. It awards students advanced technical degrees.

2. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?

A. TASP. B. MITES. C. CSP. D. JCamp.

3. What is the shared goal of the programs?

A. To seek for one-on-one instruction. B. To develop a sense of social duty.

C. To get participants better prepared for college. D. To advertise some majors of the top universities.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“ This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them

develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring

advanced technical degrees.(这个为期一周的项目针对所有美国高中生，可以帮助他们发展未来工程工作所

需的技能，同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报)”可知，MITES 有望为职业前景打下基础。故选 B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique

opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching

staff over four intense weeks.(来自世界各地的高中生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行

四个星期紧张的一对一工作)”可知，CSP 课程适合最多有 5周的课余时间的英国高中生。故选 C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段 “ To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer

programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.(为了提高高中生进入顶

尖大学的机会，暑期项目让年轻的学生可以探索感兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活)”结合文章主要介绍了四

个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。可推知，这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。

故选 C。

A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human

animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition

of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments

for human eye disease.

Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs,

horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for

the first time , focusing on seven species.

Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients:

mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a

natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.

Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression "crocodile tears," which refers

to a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they

eat.

But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved

in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against

infection and provide nutrition to the cornea, the eye's clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.

Learning how reptiles and birds' use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye,

which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can

sometimes lead to blindness.

4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The source of tears. B. The composition of tears.

C. The classification of tears, D. The definition of tears.

5. What does the underlined word "phony” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Tricky. B. Regretful. C. Cold. D. False.

6. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?

A. Weeping contributes to eye disease. B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.

C. Tears oil and clear the eyes. D. More tears mean better vision.

7. What might be the best title for the text?

A. Tears, a barrier to eyes B. A better treatment for eye disease

C. Non-human tears promise new cures D. Other species’ tears are similar to humans'

【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，实际上这些眼泪

为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of

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摘要：

潍坊市高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversity,thesu...

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